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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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dōng

东

fāng

方

wèi

未

míng

明

，

diān

颠

dǎo

倒

yī

衣

cháng

裳

。

diān

颠

zhī

之

dào

倒

zhī

之

，

zì

自

gōng

公

zhào

召

zhī

之

。

dōng

东

fāng

方

wèi

未

xī

晞

，

diān

颠

dǎo

倒

shang

裳

yī

衣

。

dào

倒

zhī

之

diān

颠

zhī

之

，

zì

自

gōng

公

lìng

令

zhī

之

。

zhé

折

liǔ

柳

fán

樊

pǔ

圃

，

kuáng

狂

fū

夫

qú

瞿

qú

瞿

。

bù

不

néng

能

chén

辰

yè

夜

，

bù

不

sù

夙

zé

则

mò

莫

。

东方未明，颠倒衣裳。
颠之倒之，自公召之。
东方未晞，颠倒裳衣。
倒之颠之，自公令之。
折柳樊圃，狂夫瞿瞿。
不能辰夜，不夙则莫。

标签:

诗经

译文注释

东方还未露曙光，衣裤颠倒乱穿上。衣作裤来裤作衣，公家召唤我忧急。
东方还未露晨曦，衣裤颠倒乱穿起。裤作衣来衣作裤，公家号令我惊惧。
折下柳条围篱笆，狂汉瞪眼真强霸。不分白天与黑夜，不早就晚真作孽。

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关于的主题，《毛诗序》说：“《东方未明》，刺无节也。朝廷兴居无节，号令不时，挈壶氏（掌计时的官员）不能掌其职焉。”古代学者意见分歧不多。今人一般认为这首诗是反映劳动者对繁重劳役的怨愤。全诗三章，诗人并没有用很多笔墨去铺叙具体的劳动场面，或者诉说劳动如何艰辛，而是巧妙地抓住一瞬间出现的难堪而苦涩的场面来写：当一批劳累的人们正酣睡之际，突然响起了公家监工的吆喝声，催促着他们去上工。这时东方还没有一丝亮光，原来寂静的夜空，一下子被这叫喊声打破，劳工们一个个被惊醒过来，黑暗中东抓西摸，手忙脚乱，有的抓着裤管套上胳膊，有的撑开衣袖伸进双腿... 古诗文网>>

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