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鸿雁

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yàn

雁

yú

于

fēi

飞

，

āi

哀

míng

鸣

áo

嗷

áo

嗷

。

wéi

维

cǐ

此

zhé

哲

rén

人

，

wèi

谓

wǒ

我

qú

劬

láo

劳

。

wéi

维

bǐ

彼

yú

愚

rén

人

，

wèi

谓

wǒ

我

xuān

宣

jiāo

骄

。

鸿雁于飞，肃肃其羽。之子于征，劬劳于野。爰及矜人，哀此鳏寡。
鸿雁于飞，集于中泽。之子于垣，百堵皆作。虽则劬劳，其究安宅？
鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。维此哲人，谓我劬劳。维彼愚人，谓我宣骄。

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诗经抒情动植物写鸟

译文注释

鸿雁翩翩空中飞，扇动双翅嗖嗖响。那人离家出远门，野外奔波苦尽尝。可怜都是穷苦人，鳏寡孤独心悲伤。
　　鸿雁翩翩空中飞，聚在沼泽的中央。那人筑墙服苦役，先后筑起百堵墙。虽然辛苦又劳累，不知安身在何方。
　　鸿雁翩翩空中飞，阵阵哀鸣声嗷嗷。惟有那些明白人，知我作歌唱辛劳。惟有那些糊涂虫，说我闲暇发牢骚。

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译文注释

⑴鸿雁：水鸟名，即大雁；或谓大者叫鸿，小者叫雁。
⑵肃肃：鸟飞时扇动翅膀的声音。
⑶之子：那人，指服劳役的人。征：远行。
⑷劬（qú）劳：勤劳辛苦。
⑸爰：语助词。矜人：穷苦的人。
⑹鳏（guān）：老而无妻者。寡：老而无夫者。
⑺于垣：筑墙。
⑻堵：长、高各一丈的墙叫一堵。作：筑起。
⑼究：终。宅：居住。
⑽嗷嗷：鸿雁的哀鸣声。
⑾哲人：通情达理的人。
⑿宣骄：骄奢。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

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