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雨中登岳阳楼望君山二首其一

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

拼音

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tóu

投

huāng

荒

wàn

万

sǐ

死

bìn

鬓

máo

毛

bān

斑

，

shēng

生

chū

出

qú

瞿

táng

塘

yàn

灩

yù

澦

guān

关

。

wèi

未

dào

到

jiāng

江

nán

南

xiān

先

yī

一

xiào

笑

，

yuè

岳

yáng

阳

lóu

楼

shàng

上

duì

对

jūn

君

shān

山

。

投荒万死鬓毛斑，生出瞿塘灩澦关。
未到江南先一笑，岳阳楼上对君山。

译文注释

投送边荒经历万死两鬓斑斑，如今活着走出瞿塘峡滟滪关。还未到江南先自一笑，站在岳阳楼上对着君山。满江的风雨独自倚靠栏杆，放眼远望，君山众峰的形状好像湘水女神盘结起的十二个发髻。可惜我不能面对湖水，只在银山堆里看君山。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

岳阳楼：在湖南岳阳城西门，面临洞庭湖。唐张说谪岳州时所建，宋庆历五年（年）滕宗谅重修，范仲淹为撰《岳阳楼记》。
君山：洞庭湖中的一座小岛。
投荒：被流放到荒远边地。唐独孤及《为明州独孤使君祭员郎中文》：公负谴投荒，予亦左衽异域。
鬓毛：鬓发。唐贺知章《回乡偶书》
诗：少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。
斑：花白。
瞿塘：瞿塘峡，在今重庆市奉节县东，长江三峡之首。
滟滪关：滟滪堆是矗立在瞿塘峡口江中的一块大石头，突兀江心，形势险峻。附近的水流得非常急，是航行很危险的地带。古代民谣有滟滪大如襆，瞿塘不可触的话。因其险要，故称之为关。
生入瞿塘滟滪关：东汉班超从军西域三十一年，年老思归，有但愿生入玉门关的话。此用其语。
入：一作出。
江南：这里泛指长江下游南岸，包括作者的故乡分宁在内。
川：这里指洞庭湖。
绾结句：写风雨凭栏时所见君山。
绾结：（将头发）向上束起。一作绾髻。
湘娥：《楚辞九歌》中的湘君和湘夫人，相传即帝舜二妃娥皇和女英，君山是她们居住的地方。
鬟：发髻。
十二鬟：是说君山丘陵起伏，有如女神各式各样的发髻。
当：正对着，指在湖面上面对着湖水。
银山：一作银盘。

来源：

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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