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【作者】叶梦得【朝代】宋

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缥缈危亭，笑谈独在千峰上。与谁同赏。万里横烟浪。
老去情怀，犹作天涯想。空惆怅。少年豪放。莫学衰翁样。

标签:

宋词三百首抒怀场景豪放登高

译文注释

小亭在高耸入云的山峰，隐隐约约浮现着。在千峰上独自叙述胸意，看那万里云烟如浪花般滚来，我与谁共同欣赏呢？
人已经老了，但情怀仍在。虽然思虑着万里山河，但也只能无奈的惆怅。少年啊，要胸怀豪情万丈，莫要学我这个老头子。

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赏析

起首一句径直点题。“缥缈”，隐隐约约，若有若无，形容亭在绝顶，既高且小，从远处遥望，若隐若现；这是紧扣题中“绝顶小亭”来写的。危，高也；危亭即高亭，因为亭基在弁山绝顶，这是吴兴地区的最高峰。第二句由亭而写到人，应题目的“登”字。由于小亭位于“绝顶”，故登亭之人有“千峰上”之感。独登小亭，无人共赏，只有万里横江而过的波浪，渺茫无边无际。
上片末两句倒装，一则说北方大片失地，山河破碎，不堪赏玩；二则说因主战派不断受到排挤和打击，已找不到同心同德，一起去把失地收回，重建共赏的人。“万里”，喻其广远，指吴兴以北直至沦陷了的中原地... 古诗文网>>

此词作于宋高宗绍兴五年（1135）作者去任隐居吴兴卞山时，为作者登临卞山绝顶亭有感而发之作。
词中抒发了作者归居后既旷达超迈又不免孤寂惆怅的矛盾情怀。
起首一句径直点题。危亭，《说文》：“危，在高而惧也。”此言亭之高，应题目的“绝顶”，绝顶亭就是因所在位置之高而命名。缥缈，隐隐约约，亦因其高而之似可见似不可见，应题目中的“小亭”。
第二句由亭而写到人，应题目的“登”字。由于小亭位于“绝顶”，故登亭之人有在“千峰上”之感。
这年作者已经五十九岁，看来登上绝顶亭不会是一个人来。从下文“少年豪放，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

叶梦得(1077～1148) 南宋著名文人。字少蕴。苏州吴县人。绍圣四年(1097)登进士第，历任翰林学士、户部尚书、江东安抚大使等官职。晚年隐居湖州弁山玲珑山石林，故号石林居士，所著诗文多以石林为名，如《石林燕语》、《石林词》、《石林诗话》等。绍兴十八年卒，年七十二。死后追赠检校少保。在北宋末年到南宋前半期的词风变异过程中，叶梦得是起到先导和枢纽作用的重要词人。作为南渡词人中年辈较长的一位，叶梦得开拓了南宋前半期以"气"入词的词坛新路。叶词中的气主要表现在英雄气、狂气、逸气三方面。百科详情>>

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