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幽州夜饮

【作者】张说【朝代】唐

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liáng

凉

fēng

风

chuī

吹

yè

夜

yǔ

雨

，

xiāo

萧

sè

瑟

dòng

动

hán

寒

lín

林

。

zhèng

正

yǒu

有

gāo

高

táng

堂

yàn

宴

，

néng

能

wàng

忘

chí

迟

mù

暮

xīn

心

。

jūn

军

zhōng

中

yí

宜

jiàn

剑

wǔ

舞

，

sāi

塞

shàng

上

zhòng

重

jiā

笳

yīn

音

。

bù

不

zuò

作

biān

边

chéng

城

jiāng

将

，

shuí

谁

zhī

知

ēn

恩

yù

遇

shēn

深

。

凉风吹夜雨，萧瑟动寒林。
正有高堂宴，能忘迟暮心。
军中宜剑舞，塞上重笳音。
不作边城将，谁知恩遇深。

标签:

写景场景边塞

译文注释

幽州地处北方，晚上凉风吹起细雨绵绵，寒冷之气袭来，使树林萧瑟。军中的高堂之上，正在举行宴会，怎能使我暂时忘掉了自己的迟暮之心？军中的娱乐是仗剑而舞，边塞的音乐是胡笳的演奏声。如果我不做这边城的将领，怎么知道皇上对我恩遇之深呢。

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赏析

据《新唐书张说传》：开元（唐玄宗年号，公元713—741年）初，张说为中书令，因与姚元崇不和，罢为相州刺史、河北道按察使，坐累徙岳州。后以右羽林将军检校幽州都督。都督府设在幽州范阳郡，即今河北蓟县。此就是他在幽州都督府所作。诗中描写了边城夜宴的情景，颇具凄婉悲壮之情，也委婉地流露出诗人对遣赴边地的不满。
全诗以“夜饮”二字为中心紧扣题目。开始二句描写“夜饮”环境，渲染气氛。“凉风吹夜雨，萧瑟动寒林”。正值秋深风凉之时，在幽州边城的夜晚，风雨交加，吹动树林，只听见一片凄凉动人的萧瑟之声。这一切，形象地描绘出了边地之夜的荒寒... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张说(667年～730年) 唐代文学家，诗人，政治家。字道济，一字说之。原籍范阳（今河北涿县），世居河东（今山西永济），徙家洛阳。百科详情>>

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