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贞元十四年旱甚见权门移芍药花

【作者】吕温【朝代】唐

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lǜ

绿

yuán

原

qīng

青

lǒng

垄

jiàn

渐

chéng

成

chén

尘

，

jí

汲

jǐng

井

kāi

开

yuán

园

rì

日

rì

日

xīn

新

。

sì

四

yuè

月

dài

带

huā

花

yí

移

sháo

芍

yào

药

，

bù

不

zhī

知

yōu

忧

guó

国

shì

是

hé

何

rén

人

。

绿原青垄渐成尘，汲井开园日日新。
四月带花移芍药，不知忧国是何人。

标签:

忧国忧民

译文注释

久旱无雨，绿色的原野和青色的田垅渐渐干成了尘土；而豪门之家的花园因有井水浇灌，还在一天天扩大，景色一天天变新。
时值四月，许多达官显要把从外面买来正在开花的芍药花移植到新扩充的花园中，真不知道他们之中还有谁以国计民生为念？

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赏析

吕温是一位颇具政治才能的历史人物，其文章和歌，都忠实地记录了他在政治斗争生涯中所留下的足迹。《贞元十四年旱甚见权门移芍药花》是在他初踏入仕途的那年所作，诗中谴责了贵族特权阶级只顾自己享乐，不管人民死活，不忧国家前途的丑恶行经，表现了诗人忧国忧民的思想感情。诗意与杜甫“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”相类似。
首句“绿原青垅渐成尘”，落笔便把题中“旱甚”二字，变成生动的形象状入读者眼帘，让人们看到在旱魔面前，土地龟裂，禾苗枯焦，黄尘四起的严重灾情。一个“渐”字，说明旱情的发展是有一个缓慢的过程的，也透露出当权者并没有采取积极措施来... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吕温（771～811）字和叔，又字化光，唐河中（今永济市）人。德宗贞元十四年（798）进士，次年又中博学宏词科，授集贤殿校书郎。贞元十九年（803），得王叔文推荐任左拾遗。贞元二十年夏，以侍御史为入蕃副使，在吐蕃滞留经年。顺宗即位，王叔文用事，他因在蕃中，未能参与“永贞革新”。永贞元年 (805)秋，使还，转户部员外郎。历司封员外郎、刑部郎中。元和三年 (808)秋，因与宰相李吉甫有隙，贬道州刺史，后徙衡州，甚有政声，世称“吕衡州”。百科详情>>

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