下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

武夷山中

【作者】谢枋得【朝代】宋

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_sex":[""],"show":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u8c22\u678b\u5f97"],"people_teacher":[""],"id":["69a167b4bb6643139422228319257064"],"basic_tag":["\u6c5f\u897f","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5b8b\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5f0b\u9633","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u8c22\u6c0f\u540d\u4eba","\u5b8b\u671d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u8c22\u678b\u5f97"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":[""],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":[""],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_faith":["\u5112\u5b66"],"people_hao":[],"people_young_sister":[""],"name":["\u8c22\u678b\u5f97"],"baike_name":[""],"basic_aliasname":["\u522b\u53f7\u4f9d\u658b","\u5b57\u541b\u76f4","\u53f7\u53e0\u5c71"],"real_name":["\u8c22\u678b\u5f97"],"sid":["69a167b4bb6643139422228319257064"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t10.baidu.com\/it\/u=1728936042,2753018527&fm=58","http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=3244016060,3646896963&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=3448778137,232477196&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682579331"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_friend":[],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["xi\u00e8 f\u0101ng d\u00e9"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u8c22\u678b\u5f97(1226\uff5e1289\u5e74)\uff1a\u5357\u5b8b\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u4fe1\u5dde\u5f0b\u9633\u4eba\uff0c\u5b57\u541b\u76f4\uff0c\u53f7\u53e0\u5c71\uff0c\u522b\u53f7\u4f9d\u658b\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u516d\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u8fc7\u4eba\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5947\u7edd\uff1b\u5b66\u901a\u201c\u516d\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u6df9\u8d2f\u767e\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4e49\u519b\u5728\u6c5f\u4e1c\u6297\u5143\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6b89\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u300a\u53e0\u5c71\u96c6\u300b\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/4e4a20a4462309f74910fb54720e0cf3d7cad67d.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/b6045da98226cffca16ca840b8014a90f703eabb.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/f6428f8fa0ec08fa3322893458ee3d6d54fbdac0.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":[""],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":[],"people_zi":[],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u5b98\u5458"],"people_representative_work":["\u53e0\u5c71\u96c6"],"people_works":["\u53e0\u5c71\u96c6"],"people_relationrole":[],"pv":[0],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6c5f\u897f"],"basic_system":["\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6daf","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u601d\u60f3\u00b7\u7cbe\u795e","\u9b4f\u79a7","\u7edd\u98df\u6b89\u56fd","118327","\u81ea\u5e7c\u806a\u660e","\u8c22\u6df1\u752b","\u8c22\u678b\u5f97","\u8c22\u7ff1","\u5b8b\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bd7\u4eba","\u5b89\u5b50\u987a","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u8c22\u678b\u5f97\u522b\u540d\\t\u5b57\u541b\u76f4\uff0c\u53f7\u53e0\u5c71\uff0c\u522b\u53f7\u4f9d\u658b\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u5b8b\u671d\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6c5f\u897f\u4fe1\u5dde\u5f0b\u9633\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t1226\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t1289\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u5b98\u5458\u4fe1\u4ef0\\t\u5112\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u5b8b\u4ea1\u5143\u5c61\u53ec\u51fa\u4ed5\uff0c\u575a\u8d1e\u4e0d\u5c48\u7edd\u98df\u6b7b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u53e0\u5c71\u96c6\u300b\u79c1\u8c25\\t\u6587\u8282","\u4eba\u7269","\u6c5f\u897f","\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd","\u8c22\u678b\u5f97\u5893","\u7edd\u547d\u8bd7","\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6210\u5c31","\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31","0","\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","eference@@1","\u5317\u4eac\u8c22\u53e0\u5c71\u7960","\u6587\u7ae0","\u4eba\u6587\u9057\u8ff9","\u53e0\u5c71\u7cbe\u795e","187","\u6c5f\u4e07\u91cc","\u4e2d\u8fdb\u58eb \u6012\u65a5\u5978\u4f5e","eference@@2","\u7b80\u4ecb","eference@@3","\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3","UPDATE","\u5f0b\u9633","ADD","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u5b8b\u671d\u8bcd\u4eba","\u4f5c\u54c1","\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd","\u8c22\u6c0f\u540d\u4eba","\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u9898\u201c\u53e0\u5c71\u4e66\u9662\u201d","\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd","\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u5343\u5bb6\u8bd7\u300b","35760","\u5357\u660c\u53e0\u5c71\u8def","\u5b8b\u671d"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682579331"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u8c22\u678b\u5f97"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B0%A2%E6%9E%8B%E5%BE%97\/2135255"],"people_nationality":[],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["1226\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635405868"],"people_deathday":["1289\u5e74"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682579331"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u6c5f\u897f\u4fe1\u5dde\u5f0b\u9633"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"mtime":["1593682579331"],"people_old_brother":[],"_score":1}],"about":["\u53e4\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u9996","\u8a00\u5fd7","\u76ee\u7684","\u52a8\u690d\u7269","\u6885\u82b1","\u54c1\u683c"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u5341\u5e74\u65e0\u68a6\u5f97\u8fd8\u5bb6\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u9752\u5cf0\u91ce\u6c34\u6daf\u3002<\/br>\u5929\u5730\u5bc2\u5be5\u5c71\u96e8\u6b47\uff0c\u51e0\u751f\u4fee\u5f97\u5230\u6885\u82b1\uff1f"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_70990.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_70990.aspx","text":"\u2460\u8c22\u678b\u5f97\uff1a\u5b8b\u672b\u4fe1\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u6c5f\u897f\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u529b\u6297\u5143\u519b\uff0c\u5175\u8d25\u540e\u9690\u5c45\u798f\u5efa\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u80c1\u8feb\u81f3\u71d5\u4eac\uff0c\u7edd\u98df\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/br>\u2461\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u5b8b\u5fb7\u7950\u5143\u5e74\uff081275\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u6297\u5143\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5f03\u5bb6\u5165\u5c71\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u59bb\u513f\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\uff0c\u81f3\u4f5c\u6b64\u8bd7\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"zhushi":"\u5b8b\u672b\u4fe1\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u6c5f\u897f\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u529b\u6297\u5143\u519b\uff0c\u5175\u8d25\u540e\u9690\u5c45\u798f\u5efa\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u80c1\u8feb\u81f3\u71d5\u4eac\uff0c\u7edd\u98df\u800c\u6b7b\u3002","source":"\u8c22\u678b\u5f97"},{"voice":"shi2 nian2","zhushi":"\u5b8b\u5fb7\u7950\u5143\u5e74\uff081275\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u6297\u5143\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5f03\u5bb6\u5165\u5c71\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u59bb\u513f\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\uff0c\u81f3\u4f5c\u6b64\u8bd7\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u3002","pinyin":"sh\u00ed ni\u00e1n","source":"\u5341\u5e74"}],"dynasty":["\u5b8b"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u8fde\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u6211\u72ec\u7acb\u9752\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u91ce\u6c34\u65e0\u6daf\u3002\u5c71\u96e8\u521d\u505c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u5be5\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u5c11\u5c81\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u70bc\u6210\u6885\u82b1\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u5462\uff1f"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[{"second_know":[{"duration":54,"size":1095203,"url":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-XIT29gVColin1F7z\/42fdfbc5559aa3d2eec5d05236082d0d.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u4e2d"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"sh\u00ed ni\u00e1n w\u00fa m\u00e8ng d\u00e9 h\u00e1i ji\u0101","gushiwen_pv":50,"pv":98,"name":"\u5341\u5e74\u65e0\u68a6\u5f97\u8fd8\u5bb6","web_pv":48,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"d\u00fa l\u00ec q\u012bng f\u0113ng y\u011b shu\u01d0 y\u00e1","gushiwen_pv":50,"pv":70,"name":"\u72ec\u7acb\u9752\u5cf0\u91ce\u6c34\u6daf","web_pv":20,"start_pos":8,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"ti\u0101n d\u00ec j\u00ec li\u00e1o sh\u0101n y\u01d4 xi\u0113","gushiwen_pv":50,"pv":71,"name":"\u5929\u5730\u5bc2\u5be5\u5c71\u96e8\u6b47","web_pv":21,"start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"j\u01d0 sh\u0113ng xi\u016b d\u00e9 d\u00e0o m\u00e9i hu\u0101","gushiwen_pv":50,"pv":776,"name":"\u51e0\u751f\u4fee\u5f97\u5230\u6885\u82b1","web_pv":726,"start_pos":26,"punc":"\uff1f"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u4e2d"}],"baike_id":["1086937"],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_1542.aspx","text":"\u9996\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u65e0\u68a6\u5f97\u8fd8\u5bb6\u201d,\u6307\u6297\u5143\u5175\u8d25\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u4ece\u672a\u8fd8\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8bf4\u201c\u672a\u8fd8\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u8bf4\u201c\u65e0\u68a6\u5f97\u8fd8\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u8fde\u8fd8\u5bb6\u7684\u68a6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u51b3\u7edd\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u524d\u671d\u7684\u9057\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u9003\u5165\u6df1\u5c71\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u81e3\u670d\u65b0\u671d\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u68a6\u5f97\u8fd8\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8868\u660e\u524d\u6b64\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff1a\u6297\u8282\u9690\u5c45\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u9886\u8d77\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u51b3\u7edd\u5230\u8fde\u8fd8\u5bb6\u7684\u68a6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u5c71\u95f4\u4e5f\u5c31\u6021\u7136\u81ea\u5f97\u4e86\u3002<\/br>\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u9752\u5cf0\u91ce\u6c34\u6daf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c79\u7acb\u4e8e\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u76f4\u51b2\u4e91\u9704\u7684\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u98ce\u9aa8\u3002\u201c\u9752\u5cf0\u91ce\u6c34\u6daf\u201d\u662f\u773c\u524d\u666f, \u5947\u5cf0\u633a\u79c0\uff0c\u91ce\u6c34\u60a0\u60a0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u5199\u6b66\u5937\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c\u7a7a\u65f7,\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7740\u843d\uff1b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5,\u6709\u4e9b\u60b2\u6006\u5b64\u72ec,\u6709\u4e9b\u82e5\u6709\u6240\u5931\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u70df,\u811a\u5e95\u7684\u9752\u5cf0\u662f\u7a00\u7a00\u6717\u6717\u7684\u6625\u8349\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u201c\u7f2d\u4e71\u9010\u6625\u751f\u201d\uff1b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6e14\u821f,\u773c\u524d\u53ea\u662f\u70df\u6ce2\u6d69\u6dfc\u7684\u91ce\u6c34\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u503e\u6ce8\u7740\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5dcd\u7136\u633a\u7acb\u7684\u9752\u5cf0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/br>\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u4e00\u8f6c\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u5730\u5bc2\u5be5\u5c71\u96e8\u6b47\u201d\uff0c \u5929\u5730\u5bc2\u5be5\uff0c\u6dc5\u6dc5\u6ca5\u6ca5\u7684\u6625\u96e8\u5728\u8fd9\u5bc2\u5be5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u505c\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u7530\u91ce\u6e05\u65f7\uff0c\u51bb\u4e91\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u6709\u9752\u8349\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u5730\u7684\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u6709\u9ec4\u660f\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\u3002\u7b80\u76f4\u8fa8\u4e0d\u6e05\u662f\u771f\u5728\u5199\u6c89\u5bc2\u7684\u5c71\u4e2d\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u53f9\u606f\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u3002<\/br>\u672b\u53e5\u201c\u51e0\u751f\u4fee\u5f97\u5230\u6885\u82b1\u201d \uff1f\u6885\u82b1\u5411\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u9ad8\u6d01\u575a\u8d1e\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u5199\u5bd2\u58eb\u7684\u300a\u6885\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5899\u89d2\u6570\u679d\u6885\uff0c\u51cc\u5bd2\u72ec\u81ea\u5f00\u201d\u9646\u6e38\u5199\u9ad8\u58eb\u7684\u6885\uff1a\u201c\u96f6\u843d\u6210\u5c18\u78be\u505a\u6ce5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9999\u5982\u6545\u201d\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u82cf\u8f7c\u5199\u7684\u6885\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u98ce\u96e8\u5377\u6625\u5f52\uff0c\u6536\u62fe\u4f59\u9999\u8fd8\u7540\u660a\u201d\u2026\u2026\u6885\u82b1\u5728\u6570\u4e5d\u9686\u51ac\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u679d\u72ec\u79c0\u3002\u5230\u6b21\u5e74\u6625\u6765\u8349\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u82b3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u8bed\uff0c\u5353\u5c14\u4e0d\u7fa4\u3002\u4eba\u8981\u51e0\u751f\u51e0\u4e16\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u5f97\u5230\u6885\u82b1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5883\u754c\u554a\uff01\u8bd7\u4eba\u5ffd\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u4e16\u5916\uff0c\u50b2\u971c\u5410\u8273\u7684\u5c71\u4e2d\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u81f4\u4ef0\u6155\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4ed6\u8981\u4ee5\u6885\u683c\u81ea\u671f\u3002<\/br>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u6258\u7269\u8a00\u5fd7\u8bd7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9752\u5cf0\u91ce\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6885\u82b1\u54c1\u683c\u76f8\u671f\u8bb8\u3002\u8bd7\u98ce\u81ea\u7136\u6734\u7d20\u4e0d\u52a0\u96d5\u9970\uff0c\u6e05\u65f7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5df2\u5e26\u7740\u51e0\u5206\u82cd\u51c9\u6c89\u90c1\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u6545\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7ef5\u957f,\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["e8c9783027264dc98bf064f41453b3e6"],"align":"center","video":[{"title":"\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u4e86\u89e3\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u4e2d-\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1","link":"https:\/\/second-know.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-OgeASmeZEwxyMv5u\/8ed4b07e7846a6b379ecb2b2eca7811f.mp4?auth_key=1734794531-241520-0-84af0c6540cba46ad30932c3d1374b81&platform=hanyu","source":"\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/9f510fb30f2442a7db3012f0dd43ad4bd11302ac?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_640,h_360,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","time":"02:16","play_num":66987,"statisticsUrl":"https:\/\/wapbaike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=461883&type=set&fr=hanyu"}]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"216e782c07a6a04b3aea9b9938082009","name":"\u5317\u884c\u522b\u4eba","author":"\u8c22\u678b\u5f97","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"e8c9783027264dc98bf064f41453b3e6","name":"\u6b66\u5937\u5c71\u4e2d","author":"\u8c22\u678b\u5f97","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"45a53286e93443bf9969ae12ddb07378","name":"\u8695\u5987\u541f","author":"\u8c22\u678b\u5f97","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"8710d1b53d77f8c35195b3168b3530ff","name":"\u5e86\u5168\u5eb5\u6843\u82b1","author":"\u8c22\u678b\u5f97","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"84899ec3dde1a7b32deb5f1a9830f142","name":"\u81ea\u51b5","author":"\u8c22\u678b\u5f97","dynasty":"\u5b8b"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"8b653a261284412cfa49a7390519e6cc","name":"\u96e8\u8bf4","author":"\u90d1\u6101\u4e88","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"6886022ee129497db52433c382ae5587","name":"\u6cca\u8239\u74dc\u6d32","author":"\u738b\u5b89\u77f3","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"60841450e8714b78a6f7ef385dcb63e0","name":"\u5c06\u8fdb\u9152\u00b7\u541b\u4e0d\u89c1","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"ff7a87350d762f6d5ef1ff5065a6b393","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u4e5d\u9f99\u5c9b","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"9215f1d72e2f48a8b8bbf0a5907ed885","name":"\u548f\u67f3","author":"\u8d3a\u77e5\u7ae0","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u5341"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ni\u00e1n","text":"\u5e74"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e8ng","text":"\u68a6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e9","text":"\u5f97"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1i","text":"\u8fd8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101","text":"\u5bb6"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00fa","text":"\u72ec"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ec","text":"\u7acb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bng","text":"\u9752"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u5cf0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u91ce"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u01d0","text":"\u6c34"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1","text":"\u6daf"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ti\u0101n","text":"\u5929"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u5730"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u5bc2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e1o","text":"\u5be5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101n","text":"\u5c71"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u96e8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0113","text":"\u6b47"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1f","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u01d0","text":"\u51e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0113ng","text":"\u751f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u016b","text":"\u4fee"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e9","text":"\u5f97"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0o","text":"\u5230"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e9i","text":"\u6885"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u0101","text":"\u82b1"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

shí

十

nián

年

wú

无

mèng

梦

dé

得

hái

还

jiā

家

，

dú

独

lì

立

qīng

青

fēng

峰

yě

野

shuǐ

水

yá

涯

。

tiān

天

dì

地

jì

寂

liáo

寥

shān

山

yǔ

雨

xiē

歇

，

jǐ

几

shēng

生

xiū

修

dé

得

dào

到

méi

梅

huā

花

？

十年无梦得还家，独立青峰野水涯。
天地寂寥山雨歇，几生修得到梅花？

标签:

古诗三百首言志目的动植物梅花品格

译文注释

十年的岁月连回家的梦想都不曾有过，此时此刻我独立青峰之上面对着野水无涯。山雨初停的时候，天地间一片寂寥的景象，我要经历多少岁月才能修炼成梅花那样的品格呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①谢枋得：宋末信州（今属江西）人，曾力抗元军，兵败后隐居福建。后被胁迫至燕京，绝食而死。
②十年：宋德祐元年（1275），人抗元失败，弃家入山。次年妻儿被俘，家破人亡，至作此诗时将近十年。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

首句，“十年无梦得还家”,指抗元兵败的十年间从未还家。这里不说“未还家”，却说“无梦得还家”，简直连还家的梦也不曾有过，可见其决绝之情。另方面，古代前朝的遗民，在无可奈何的情况下，总是逃入深山以表示不臣服新朝政权。他的“无梦得还家”，正是表明前此十年之志：抗节隐居。这一句领起下文。决绝到连还家的梦也不曾有过，栖息山间也就怡然自得了。
“独立青峰野水涯”，“独立”使人的高大的形象屹立于天地之间，是诗人直冲云霄的气节，是诗人不可一世的风骨。“青峰野水涯”是眼前景, 奇峰挺秀，野水悠悠，是一幅绝妙的水墨画，但这又不是纯写武夷奇... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢枋得(1226～1289年)：南宋进士，江西信州弋阳人，字君直，号叠山，别号依斋，担任六部侍郎，聪明过人，文章奇绝；学通“六经”，淹贯百家，带领义军在江东抗元，被俘不屈，在北京殉国，作品收录在《叠山集》。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

热门推荐

© Baidu 使用百度前必读百度首页站内搜索问题反馈商务合作关注微博