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闲居初夏午睡起

【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

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译文

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méi

梅

zi

子

liú

留

suān

酸

ruǎn

软

chǐ

齿

yá

牙

，

bā

芭

jiāo

蕉

fēn

分

lǜ

绿

yǔ

与

chuāng

窗

shā

纱

。

rì

日

zhǎng

长

shuì

睡

qǐ

起

wú

无

qíng

情

sī

思

，

xián

闲

kàn

看

ér

儿

tóng

童

zhuō

捉

liǔ

柳

huā

花

。

梅子味道很酸，吃过之后，余酸还残留在牙齿之间；芭蕉初长，而绿阴映衬到纱窗上。春去夏来，日长人倦，午睡后起来，情绪无聊，闲着无事观看儿童戏捉空中飘飞的柳絮。

梅子留酸软齿牙，芭蕉分绿与窗纱。

梅子味道很酸，吃过之后，余酸还残留在牙齿之间；芭蕉初长，而绿阴映衬到纱窗上。

日长睡起无情思，闲看儿童捉柳花。

春去夏来，日长人倦，午睡后起来，情绪无聊，闲着无事观看儿童戏捉空中飘飞的柳絮。

标签:

季节人物夏天儿童

译文注释

梅子味道很酸，吃过之后，余酸还残留在牙齿之间；芭蕉初长，而绿阴映衬到纱窗上。春去夏来，日长人倦，午睡后起来，情绪无聊，闲着无事观看儿童戏捉空中飘飞的柳絮。

译文注释

⑴梅子：一种味道极酸的果实。软齿牙：一作溅齿牙，指梅子的酸味渗透牙齿。
⑵芭蕉分绿：芭蕉的绿色映照在纱窗上。与窗纱：《四部备要》本《诚斋集》作“上窗纱”，此据《杨万里选集》。与，给予的意思。
⑶无情思：没有情绪，指无所适从，不知做什么好。思，意，情绪。
⑷捉柳花：戏捉空中飞舞的柳絮。柳花，即柳絮。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗写作者午睡初起，没精打采，当看到追捉柳絮的儿童时，童心复萌，便不期然地沉浸其中了。芭蕉分绿，柳花戏舞，诗人情怀也同有、景物一样清新闲适，童趣横生。儿童捉柳花，柳花似也有了无限童心，在风中与孩童们捉迷藏。不时有笑声漾起，诗人该是从睡梦中被它叫醒的。首二句点明初夏季节，后二句表明夏日昼长，百无聊赖之意。这首诗选用了梅子、芭蕉、柳花等物象来表现初夏这一时令特点。诗人闲居乡村，初夏午睡后，悠闲地看着儿童扑捉戏玩空中飘飞的柳絮，心情舒畅。诗中用“软”字，表现出他的闲散的意态；“分”字也很传神，意蕴深厚而不粘滞；尤其是“闲”字，不仅淋... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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