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suī

虽

yǒu

有

jiā

嘉

yáo

肴

，

fú

弗

shí

食

，

bù

不

zhī

知

qí

其

zhǐ

旨

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；

suī

虽

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有

zhì

至

dào

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，

fú

弗

xué

学

，

bù

不

zhī

知

qí

其

shàn

善

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。

shì

是

gù

故

xué

学

rán

然

hòu

后

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知

bù

不

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足

，

jiāo

教

rán

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后

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。

zhī

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hòu

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，

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zì

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yě

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《

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mìng

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》

yuē

曰

：“

xiào

学

xué

学

bàn

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。”

qí

其

cǐ

此

zhī

之

wèi

谓

hū

乎

？

即使有美味的菜，不去品尝，就不知道它的味道的甘美。即使有最好的道理，不去学习，就不知道它的好处。以学习之后才知道自己的不足，教人之后才知道自己理解不了的地方。知道了自己的不足，然后才能自我反省；知道了自己不懂的地方，然后才能勉励自己。所以说：教和学是相互促进的。《尚书·兑命》里说：“教人是学习的一半。”大概说的就是这个道理吧？

虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也。虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。故曰：教学相长也。《兑命》曰：“学学半。”其此之谓乎？

虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。故曰：教学相长也。《兑命》曰：“学学半。”其此之谓乎？

出自部编版八年级下《《礼记》二则》

《大道之行也》

译文注释

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