绮罗香·红叶

【作者】张炎【朝代】宋

拼音

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wàn

万

lǐ

里

fēi

飞

shuāng

霜

，

qiān

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lín

林

luò

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mù

木

，

hán

寒

yàn

艳

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招

chūn

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dù

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。

fēng

枫

lěng

冷

wú

吴

jiāng

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，

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yòu

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yín

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chóu

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正

chuán

船

yǐ

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liú

流

shuǐ

水

gū

孤

cūn

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，

shì

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huā

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rào

绕

、

xié

斜

yáng

阳

guī

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lù

路

。

shèn

甚

huāng

荒

gōu

沟

、

yī

一

piàn

片

qī

凄

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zài

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情

bù

不

qù

去

zài

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cháng

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ān

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líng

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。

mán

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yǐ

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zhuāng

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，

bù

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luò

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yáng

阳

huā

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pǔ

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wèi

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huí

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qǐ

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前

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yīn

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、

lǜ

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biàn

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江

nán

南

，

yè

夜

chuāng

窗

tīng

听

àn

暗

yǔ

雨

。

万里飞霜，千林落木，寒艳不招春妒。枫冷吴江，独客又吟愁句。正船舣、流水孤村，似花绕、斜阳归路。甚荒沟、一片凄凉，载情不去载愁去。
长安谁问倦旅。羞见衰颜借酒，飘零如许。谩倚新妆，不入洛阳花谱。为回风、起舞尊前，尽化作、断霞千缕。记阴阴、绿遍江南，夜窗听暗雨。

赏析

本词大约作于129 年冬。其时，张炎年四十三岁，为应元政府写经之召而被迫北行。行之大都（今北京），感伤亡国之情顿上心头，遂借眼前之“红叶”抒发其亡国遗民的飘零身世和忠贞爱国的高尚情操。
起首两句：“万里飞霜，千林落木”，以对仗句开头，写气候的寒冷和万木之凋零。第三句：寒艳“，然而是此时春花早谢，已不可能为它们所妒。三句表面写景，实则句句抒情，以严寒比之元统治的残暴，以红叶象征宁之遗民，而以春卉指斥此篇之主旨也。”枫落吴江，独客又吟愁句。“以”枫冷吴江，既写出停船泊岸的过程，又描写了目睹红叶飞舞似花而令人魂系“归路... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张炎（1248年－1320年），字叔夏，号玉田，晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊，宋朝著名将领。父张枢，“西湖吟社”重要成员，妙解音律，与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后，前半生居于临安，生活优裕，而宋亡以后则家道中落，晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》，存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》，总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就，其中以“清空”，“骚雅”为主要主张。百科详情>>

绮罗香·红叶

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