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梅花引·荆溪阻雪

【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

拼音

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dōu

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今

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xuě

雪

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yǒu

有

méi

梅

huā

花

，

shì

似

wǒ

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chóu

愁

。

白鸥问我泊孤舟，是身留，是心留？心若留时，何事锁眉头？风拍小帘灯晕舞，对闲影，冷清清，忆旧游。
旧游旧游今在否？花外楼，柳下舟。梦也梦也，梦不到，寒水空流。漠漠黄云，湿透木棉裘。都道无人愁似我，今夜雪，有梅花，似我愁。

标签:

人物情感孤独友人怀念

译文注释

白鸥栖落水滨，默然地望着我，好似在问：夜泊溪畔是被风雪所阻，不得以停泊；还是无所去处，情愿留下？如若是自愿，又为了何事眉头紧锁？夜风袭来，掀起舱帘，吹得舱内灯火闪烁。孤处江舟，只有身影为伴，对着孤影，不禁怀念起与旧友欢聚和悠游的情景。
昔日一同悠游的旧友，今日在哪里？回想当时，楼外一片盎然春色，相携漫步锦簇的花丛中。湖中绿波荡漾，系舟在堤边的柳树下。梦啊，梦啊，让我在梦中重温一下旧游。可是在梦中却难寻旧游，只有眼前的寒水空自流。舱外飞雪漫天，凝望浓密的阴云，任凭飞雪落在身上，浸透了棉衣。都说没有人的忧愁，有我这般深沉，今夜，雪中的梅花，一身素白，忧愁似我。
这首词在清冷的画面中，将深深的忧愁与热烈的回忆交织在一起，如随想曲一样自由潇洒。

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译文注释

⑴身留：被雪所阻，被迫不能动身而羁留下来。
⑵心留：自己心里情愿留下。
⑶旧游：指昔日漫游的伴友与游时的情景。
⑷漠漠：浓密。
⑸黄云：指昏黄的天色。高适曾有“千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。”
⑹木棉裘：棉衣。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

荆溪（在今江苏南部）是作者蒋捷的家乡，可谓词人行踪的一个见证。他曾多次经此乘舟外行或归家，而这首《梅花引》正是他在途中为雪困，孤寂无聊之际，心有所感而写成的词作，以表达当时的惆怅情怀。词中以悠扬的节奏、活泼的笔调，在冷清的画面上，织进了热烈的回忆和洒脱的情趣；在淡淡的哀愁中，展示了一个清妍潇洒的艺术境界。它即兴抒情，旋律自由又富于幻想，吟诵起来，给人的感受，如同欣赏一支优美的随想曲。清代词评家刘熙载对此词推崇备至，曾称之为“长短句之长城”。
“白鸥问我泊孤舟，是身留，是心留？”“心留”指乐意羁留，“身留”是出于被迫。词的... 古诗文网>>

蒋捷是江苏宜兴人。荆溪即在其家乡。他曾多次经过荆溪乘舟外行或归家。荆溪可谓词人行踪的一个见证。这首词是其在途中为雪困，在孤寂无聊之际，心有所感，而写成的词。
“白鸥问我泊孤舟，是身留，是心留？”“心留”指乐意羁留，“身留”是出于被迫。途中遇雪，不能航行，泊舟岸边，自然不是“心留”。词人起笔突兀，出示幻象以虚写实。他落笔不写风雪和溪流，而写泊舟经过，立意较为翻新，下面继续让白鸥发问：“心若留时，何事锁眉头？”“锁眉头”以形示情。白鸥是词人寄托心情的意象。问者之意，借白鸥说出，婉深而鲜明。此谓托物言人也。作者阻雪的心... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

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