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【作者】刘彻【朝代】汉

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河汤汤兮激潺湲。北渡回兮迅流难。搴长筊兮湛美玉。河公许兮薪不属。薪不属兮卫人罪。烧萧条兮噫乎何以御水。隤林竹兮揵石菑。宣防塞兮万福来。

作者介绍

汉武帝刘彻（公元前156年－前87年），西汉的第7位皇帝，杰出的政治家、战略家、诗人。刘彻生于汉景帝前元年（公元前156年）。十六岁登基。为巩固皇权，汉武帝建立了中朝，在地方设置刺史。开创察举制选拔人才。采纳主父偃的建议，颁行“推恩令”，解决王国势力，并将盐铁和铸币权收归中央。文化上采用了董仲舒的建议，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。结束先秦以来“师异道，人异论，百家殊方”的局面。汉武帝时期开疆拓土，击溃匈奴、东并朝鲜、南诛百越、西愈葱岭，征服大宛，奠定了中华疆域版图，首开丝绸之路、首创年号，兴太学。刘彻开拓汉朝最大版图，在各个领域均有建树，汉武盛世是中国历史上的三大盛世之一。晚年穷兵黩武，又造成了巫蛊之祸，征和四年刘彻下罪己诏。公元前87年刘彻崩于五柞宫，享年70岁，谥号孝武皇帝，庙号世宗，葬于茂陵。百科详情>>

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