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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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jiàn

渐

jiàn

渐

zhī

之

shí

石

，

wéi

维

qí

其

gāo

高

yǐ

矣

。

shān

山

chuān

川

yōu

悠

yuǎn

远

，

wéi

维

qí

其

láo

劳

yǐ

矣

。

wǔ

武

rén

人

dōng

东

zhēng

征

，

bù

不

huáng

遑

cháo

朝

yǐ

矣

。

jiàn

渐

jiàn

渐

zhī

之

shí

石

，

wéi

维

qí

其

zú

卒

yǐ

矣

。

shān

山

chuān

川

yōu

悠

yuǎn

远

，

hé

曷

qí

其

méi

没

yǐ

矣

？

wǔ

武

rén

人

dōng

东

zhēng

征

，

bù

不

huáng

遑

chū

出

yǐ

矣

。

yǒu

有

shǐ

豕

bái

白

dí

蹢

，

zhēng

烝

shè

涉

bō

波

yǐ

矣

。

yuè

月

lí

离

yú

于

bì

毕

，

bǐ

俾

pāng

滂

tuó

沱

yǐ

矣

。

wǔ

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rén

人

dōng

东

zhēng

征

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bù

不

huáng

皇

tā

他

yǐ

矣

。

渐渐之石，维其高矣。山川悠远，维其劳矣。武人东征，不遑朝矣。
渐渐之石，维其卒矣。山川悠远，曷其没矣？武人东征，不遑出矣。
有豕白蹢，烝涉波矣。月离于毕，俾滂沱矣。武人东征，不皇他矣。

标签:

叙事场景诗经战争

译文注释

巉巉石崖壁，矗立多么高呀。山遥水又远，跋涉真辛劳呀。将士向东进，出发无暇等破晓呀。
巉巉石崖壁，矗立多么陡呀。山遥水又远，何处是尽头呀。将士向东进。深入无暇顾退走呀。
有猪是白蹄，成群蹚水波呀。月亮近毕星，就怕雨滂沱呀。将士向东进，无暇他顾快通过呀。

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赏析

《毛序》认为“《渐渐之石》，下国刺幽王也。戎狄叛之，荆舒不至，乃命将率东征，役久病于外，故作是诗也”。这里认定了三个问题：一、定此篇是诸侯国所作；二、定为刺幽王而作；三、为东征荆舒因役久而作，荆舒，即楚及其属国群舒。因周幽王时代无东征楚役的记载，所以后世学者多不取刺幽王与征楚的说法，而是就诗论诗，不确切地指明其人其事朱熹说：“将帅出征，经历险远，不堪劳苦而作此诗也。”（《诗集传》）这一说法颇有代表性。
这首诗的情调酷似《诗经》中的“国风”，可能是下级军官所作，自述东征劳苦，似是途中之作，重在叙述行军艰难而紧张，并没有《毛... 古诗文网>>

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