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大林寺桃花

【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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在人间四月里百花凋零已尽，高山古寺中的桃花才刚刚盛开。我常为春光逝去无处寻觅而怅恨却不知它已经转到这里来。

人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。

在人间四月里百花凋零已尽，高山古寺中的桃花才刚刚盛开。

长恨春归无觅处，不知转入此中来。

我常为春光逝去无处寻觅而怅恨却不知它已经转到这里来。

人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。
长恨春归无觅处，不知转入此中来。

标签:

写景人物写人动植物写花景色数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

在人间四月里百花凋零已尽，高山古寺中的桃花才刚刚盛开。我常为春光逝去无处寻觅而怅恨却不知它已经转到这里来。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

⑴大林寺：在庐山大林峰，相传为晋代僧人昙诜所建，为中国佛教胜地之一。
⑵人间：指庐山下的平地村落。芳菲：盛开的花，亦可泛指花，花草艳盛的阳春景色。尽：指花凋谢了。
⑶山寺：指大林寺。始：才；刚刚。
⑷长恨：常常惋惜。春归：春天回去了。觅：寻找。
⑸不知：岂料，想不到。转：反。此中：这深山的寺庙里。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《大林寺桃花》是唐代诗人白居易的诗作。这首七绝通过荒野小寺中桃树开花时节的异常，来显示此地春天的姗姗来迟。诗中表达了诗人对春天的喜爱和对春景的眷恋。人们总是喜爱春天的，春天万物复苏，百花争艳，给人以美的遐想。然而春光毕竟不能长驻，到四月份时花草就已凋零。这对喜爱春光的诗人来说，不能不说是极其遗憾的事，因此诗人“长恨春归无觅处”。然而在这大林寺中，诗人竟意外地见到“山寺桃花始盛开”，不禁大喜过望，以为又找到了春天。“长恨春归无觅处，不知转入此中来”是诗中佳句，这两句表现了诗人重新发现春光时的欢欣，透露出诗人重新发现美时的喜悦。全诗把春光描写得生动具体，天真可爱，活灵活现；立意新颖，构思巧妙，趣味横生。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

诗作于唐宪宗元和十二年（817）四月九日，当时白居易被贬江州（今江西九江）司马，无实际公事可办，闲暇中结伴漫游庐山，写有《游大林寺序》一文以记其事：“余与河南元集虚、范阳张允中、南阳张深之、广平宋郁、安定梁必复、范阳张时、东林寺沙门法演、智满、士坚、利辩、道深、道建、神照、云皋、恩慈、寂然凡十七人，自遗爱草堂历东西二林，抵化城，憩峰顶，登香炉峰，宿大林寺。大林穷远，人迹罕到。环寺多清流苍石、短松瘦竹，寺中唯板屋木器，其僧皆海东人。山高地深，时节绝晚，于时孟夏月，如正二月天，山桃始华，涧草犹短，人物风候与平地聚落不同。初到恍然若别造一世界者。因口号绝句云（即《大林寺桃花》）。既而周览屋壁，见萧郎中存、魏郎中宏简、李补阙渤三人姓名诗句，因与集虚辈叹且曰：‘此地实匡庐间第一境。’由驿路至山门，曾无半日程，自萧、魏、李游，迨今垂二十年，寂寥无继来者。嗟乎！名利之诱人也如此。时元和十二年四月九日，太原白乐天序。”此诗为当时即景口吟的一首绝句。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

白居易字乐天，号香山居士，是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。

大林寺：在庐山大林峰，相传为晋代僧人昙诜所建，为中国佛教胜地之一。

诗中第一句的“芳菲尽”，与第二句的“始盛开”，是在对比中遥相呼应的。它们字面上是记事写景，实际上也是在写感情和思绪上的跳跃，由一种愁绪满怀的叹逝之情，突变到惊异、欣喜，以至心花怒放。

这首诗中，既用桃花代替抽象的春光，把春光写得具体可感，形象美丽；而且还把春光拟人化，把春光写得仿佛真是有脚似的，可以转来躲去。

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该只有短短的四句，从内容到语言都似乎没有什么深奥、奇警的地方，只不过是把“山高地深，时节绝晚” 、“与平地聚落不同”的景物节候，做了一番纪述和描写。但细读之，就会发现这首平淡自然的小诗，却写得意境深邃，富于情趣。
诗的开首“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”两句，是写诗人登山时已届孟夏，正属大地春归，芳菲落尽的时候了。但不期在高山古寺之中，又遇上了意想不到的春景 —— 一片始盛的桃花。从紧跟后面的“长恨春归无觅处”一句可以得知，诗人在登临之前，就曾为春光的匆匆不驻而怨恨，而恼怒，而失望。因此当这始所未料的一片春景冲入眼帘时... 古诗文网>>

这首七绝是一首纪游诗，元和十二年（公元817年）初夏作于江州。是说初夏时节诗人来到大林寺，山下四月已是大地春回，芳菲已尽的时候了，但不期在高山古寺之中，又遇上了意想不到的春景——一片盛开的桃花；原因惜春、恋春之情，怨恨春去无情，谁知是错怪了春，原来它并未归去，不过像小孩子跟人捉迷藏一样，偷偷地躲到这山寺里来了。这首诗把春光描写得生动具体，天真可爱，活灵活现。立意新颖，构思灵巧，意境深邃，富于情趣，启人神思，惹人喜爱，是唐人绝句中又一珍品。
--引自李济洲编著之《全唐诗佳句赏析》
　这首诗作于元和十二年（817）初... 诗词名句网>>

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作者：佚名

　　此作于唐宪宗元和十二年（817年）四月。白居易时任江州（今江西九江）司马，年四十六。

　　关于这首诗的写作情况，白居易集有《游大... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

大林寺桃花

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