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大叔于田

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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shū

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将

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女

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shū

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yú

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黄

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。

叔于田，乘乘马。执辔如组，两骖如舞。叔在薮，火烈具举。袒裼暴虎，献于公所。将叔勿狃，戒其伤女。
叔于田，乘乘黄。两服上襄，两骖雁行。叔在薮，火烈具扬。叔善射忌，又良御忌。抑罄控忌，抑纵送忌。
叔于田，乘乘鸨。两服齐首，两骖如手。叔在薮，火烈具阜。叔马慢忌，叔发罕忌，抑释掤忌，抑鬯弓忌。

标签:

情感赞美写人狩猎诗经场景

译文注释

三哥出发去打猎，驾起大车四马奔。手拉缰绳如执组，骖马真似舞翩翩。三哥冲进深草地，四面猎火齐点燃。袒身赤膊斗猛虎，从容献到主公前。三哥请勿太轻率，老虎伤人提防严。
　　三哥出发去打猎，驾车四马毛色黄。服马马头高抬起，骖马整齐如雁行。三哥冲进深草地，四面猎火烧得旺。三哥射箭箭法准，驾车本领也高强。勒马止步弯下腰，纵马奔驰松马僵。
　　三哥出发去打猎，驾车四马杂色毛。服马齐头又并进，骖马如手双协调。三哥冲进深草地，四面猎火熊熊烧。三哥控马渐慢行，三哥放箭渐稀少。打开箭筒箭收起，拉过弓袋弓放好。

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赏析

此诗主题，《毛序》谓“刺庄公也”，认为“叔”即庄公之弟共叔段，孔颖达疏云：“叔负才恃众，必为乱阶，而公不知禁，故刺之。”刘沅《诗经恒解》以为叔段武勇善射，“庄公不能善教之以成其材，又不能善用之以全其才，而使陷于恶，诗人流连咏叹，惜叔实刺公也”。吴懋清《毛诗复古录》又云：“叔段长于射御，力能暴虎，为国人所叹赏，宣扬传颂。”今人则多认为是赞美猎手之作。
诗的抒情主人公可能是一个女子。她赞美的大约是自己的恋人，一位青年猎手。古人以伯、仲、叔、季作排行，叔本指老三。《郑风·萚兮》有“叔兮伯兮，倡（唱）予和女”之句，《郑风·将仲子... 古诗文网>>

大叔于田

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