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浣溪沙·题李中斋舟中梅屏

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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冰骨清寒瘦一枝。玉人初上木兰时。懒妆斜立澹春姿。
月落溪穷清影在，日长春去画帘垂。五湖水色掩西施。

标签:

思念咏物

赏析

“冰骨”两句，绘出屏中梅树之貌。两句脱胎于成语“冰清玉洁”，赞梅树之格调高雅。“木兰”，即木兰舟的省称。此言自己在观赏了友人的舟中梅屏后，感受到屏中梅枝玉骨冰清傲霜斗寒般的气质。“懒妆”一句，以梅拟人，写出梅枝的神韵。此句也是从林逋《山园小梅》“疏影横斜水清浅”句中化出，赞屏中梅枝活似佳人之天生丽质，虽懒于梳妆打扮，然淡然而立，尽占春色，不愧为“东风第一枝”之称。此亦是以“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕琢”赞梅枝也。
“月落”两句，紧扣上片结句而生发开去。林逋《山园小梅》有“暗香浮动月黄昏”句，词人另辟蹊径，写自己对月落后溪边梅枝... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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