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hé

何

chǔ

处

jīn

金

yī

衣

kè

客

，

xī

栖

xī

栖

cuì

翠

mù

幙

zhōng

中

。

yǒu

有

xīn

心

jīng

惊

xiǎo

晓

mèng

梦

，

wú

无

jì

计

zhuàn

啭

chūn

春

fēng

风

。

màn

漫

zhú

逐

liáng

梁

jiān

间

yàn

燕

，

shuí

谁

cháo

巢

jǐng

井

shàng

上

tóng

桐

。

kōng

空

jiāng

将

yún

云

lù

路

yì

翼

，

jiān

缄

hèn

恨

zài

在

diāo

雕

lóng

笼

。

何处金衣客，栖栖翠幙中。
有心惊晓梦，无计啭春风。
漫逐梁间燕，谁巢井上桐。
空将云路翼，缄恨在雕笼。

标签:

自由咏物写鸟情感向往动植物寓人

译文注释

黄莺你来自于何处，为什么被禁在富贵之家？清晨，你的叫声将主人的睡梦惊醒，好像是有心反抗这桎梏你的牢笼。你终归是没有办法在春风中自由歌唱了，梁间的飞燕和梧桐树上的鸟儿都可以自由地选择环境，而你却不能。飞翔云天只不过是空想，你只能在华丽的鸟笼中度过一生。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①莺：黄莺，别名金衣公子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

性德看到黄莺虽然处于金丝笼中，有水和上好的食物，却始终不快乐，不再歌唱，由此联想到自己。身处相国府，要谨遵父母之命，不能拥有自己的生活，不能去追逐自己想要的东西。他的父亲纳兰明珠一直不能理解为什么儿子有了锦衣玉食有了舒适的生活还是不快乐。就像那只关在笼中的黄莺，他就算飞的很远为了生计劳碌奔波，为了追求自己的理想弄得满身伤痕也无怨无悔。在家——一个像是金丝玉雕的笼子里面，没有自由没有自我的生活是性德不屑的却是不得不接受的。儒家的思想教育他必须以孝敬父母为己任，教育他要将自己的不满埋在心里不能轻易表达出来。这种悲哀与愁绪一点一点积淀... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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