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闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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yáng

杨

huā

花

luò

落

jìn

尽

zǐ

子

guī

规

tí

啼

，

wén

闻

dào

道

lóng

龙

biāo

标

guò

过

wǔ

五

xī

溪

。

wǒ

我

jì

寄

chóu

愁

xīn

心

yǔ

与

míng

明

yuè

月

，

suí

随

jūn

君

zhí

直

dào

到

yè

夜

láng

郎

xī

西

。

在杨花落完，子规啼鸣的时候，我听说您被贬为龙标尉，龙标地方偏远要经过五溪。我把我忧愁的心思寄托给明月，希望能一直陪着你到夜郎以西。

杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。

在杨花落完，子规啼鸣的时候，我听说您被贬为龙标尉，龙标地方偏远要经过五溪。

我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。

我把我忧愁的心思寄托给明月，希望能一直陪着你到夜郎以西。

杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。
我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。

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友情写景思乡情感初中古诗景色数字

出自部编版七年级上《古代诗歌四首》

《观沧海》《次北固山下》《天净沙·秋思》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

在杨花落完，子规啼鸣的时候，我听说您被贬为龙标尉，龙标地方偏远要经过五溪。我把我忧愁的心思寄托给明月，希望能一直陪着你到夜郎以西。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

(1)王昌龄：唐代人，天宝（唐玄宗年号，742～756）年间被贬为龙标县尉。左迁：贬谪，降职。古人尊右卑左，因此把降职称为左迁。龙标：古地名，唐朝置县，今湖南省黔阳县。
(2)杨花：柳絮。子规：即杜鹃鸟，相传其啼声哀婉凄切。杨花落尽：一作“扬州花落”。
(3)龙标：诗中指王昌龄，古人常用官职或任官之地的州县名来称呼一个人。五溪：是武溪、巫溪、酉溪、沅溪、辰溪的总称，在今湖南省西部。
(4)与：给。
(5)随风：一作“随君”。夜郎：汉代中国西南地区少数民族曾在今贵州西部、北部和云南东北部及四川南部部分地区建立过政权，称为夜郎。唐代在今贵州桐梓和湖南沅陵等地设过夜郎县。这里指湖南的夜郎（在今新晃侗族自治县境，与黔阳邻近）。李白当时在东南，所以说“随风直到夜郎西”。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》是一首七言绝句，是李白为好友王昌龄贬官而作，以抒发感愤，寄托慰藉，表达对王昌龄怀才不遇的惋惜与同情之意。首句写出了春光消逝时的萧条景况；次句是对王昌龄“左迁”赴任路途险远的描画；三、四两句寄情于景，对诗友进行由衷的劝勉和宽慰。全诗选择了杨花、子规、明月、风等意象，通过对景物的描写，表达了作者对王昌龄怀才不遇的惋惜与同情之意。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

在盛唐诗坛上，王昌龄也是璀璨的群星之一，以写边塞题材著称，特别擅长七绝。天宝初年，李白在长安供奉翰林时，与他便有密切的交往，王昌龄一生遭遇坎坷，他的性格与李白的傲岸不羁有着相似之处。公元748年，51岁的王昌龄被贬到了湖南怀化的龙标县做县尉，李白在扬州听到好友王昌龄被贬后写下了这首诗。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

李白被称为“诗仙”，杜甫被称为“诗圣”二人并称“李杜”

汉代以来，以右为尊，因此“左迁”表示被贬

随风还是随君直到夜郎西存在争议

“我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西”运用了拟人的修辞手法。

赏析

这是一首短短四句的抒情短章，感情的分量却相当沉重。它一开头便择取两种富有地方特征的事物，描绘出南国的暮春景象，烘托出一种哀伤愁恻的气氛。杨花即柳絮。子规是杜鹃鸟的别名，相传这种鸟是蜀王杜宇的精魂所化，鸣声异常凄切动人。龙标在这里指王昌龄，以官名作为称呼是唐以来文人中的一种风气。五溪为湘黔交界处的辰溪、酉溪、巫溪、武溪、沅溪；在唐代，这一带还被看作荒僻边远的不毛之地，也正是王昌龄要去的贬所。读了这两句，我们不难想象出：寄游在外的诗人，时当南国的暮春三月，眼前是纷纷飘坠的柳絮，耳边是一声声杜鹃的悲啼。此情此景，已够撩人愁思的了，何况... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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