下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

晋献文子成室

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"baike_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"sid":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"mtime":["1667907743000"],"basic_description":["\u4f5a\u540d   \u4ea6\u79f0\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u8c01\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5a\u540d\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3002"],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"basic_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"],"id":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776.mp4?auth_key=2318653162-0-0-e599ea5cc9a95c19a3b55f2c7f673972"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u53e4\u6587\u89c2\u6b62","\u76ee\u7684","\u6587\u8a00\u6587","\u795d\u8d3a"],"form_type":["\u6587\u8a00\u6587"],"body":["\u664b\u732e\u6587\u5b50\u6210\u5ba4\uff0c\u664b\u5927\u592b\u53d1\u7109\u3002\u5f20\u8001\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u54c9\uff0c\u8f6e\u7109\uff01\u7f8e\u54c9\uff0c\u5942\u7109\uff01\u6b4c\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u54ed\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u805a\u56fd\u65cf\u4e8e\u65af\uff01\u201d\u6587\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b66\u4e5f\uff0c\u5f97\u6b4c\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u54ed\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u805a\u56fd\u65cf\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u8981\u9886\u4ee5\u4ece\u5148\u5927\u592b\u4e8e\u4e5d\u4eac\u4e5f\uff01\u201d\u5317\u9762\u518d\u62dc\u7a3d\u9996\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u8c13\u4e4b\u5584\u9882\u5584\u7977\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_72228.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_72228.aspx","text":"\u2474\u732e\uff1a\u8fdb\u732e\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u795d\u8d3a\u3002<\/br>\u2475\u6587\u5b50\uff1a\u8d75\u6b66\uff08\u524d596\u2014\u524d545\uff09\u7684\u8c25\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u8ffd\u8bb0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u8c25\u53f7\u3002<\/br>\u2476\u6210\u5ba4\uff1a\u65b0\u5c4b\u843d\u6210\u3002<\/br>\u2477\u53d1\uff1a\u9001\u793c\u5e86\u8d3a\u3002<\/br>\u2478\u5f20\u8001\uff1a\u524d\u53bb\u9001\u793c\u7269\u7684\u664b\u5927\u592b\u5f20\u5b5f\u3002\u5f20\u6c0f\u662f\u59ec\u59d3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u5206\u664b\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u5c5e\u97e9\u56fd\u3002<\/br>\u2479\u8f6e\uff1a\u76d8\u65cb\u5c48\u66f2\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\u3002<\/br>\u247a\u5942\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u7115\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3d\u3002<\/br>\u247b\u6b4c\u4e8e\u65af\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u796d\u7940\u65f6\u594f\u4e50\u5531\u8bd7\u3002\u6b4c\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4ee3\u6307\u796d\u793c\u3002\u65af\uff0c\u6b64\u3002<\/br>\u247c\u54ed\u4e8e\u65af\uff1a\u6b7b\u4e27\u54ed\u6ce3\u5728\u8fd9\u5c4b\u91cc\u3002\u54ed\uff0c\u6307\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b7b\u4e27\u54ed\u6ce3\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/br>\u247d\u805a\u56fd\u65cf\uff1a\u805a\uff0c\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bbe\u3002\u65cf\uff0c\u5b97\u65cf\u3002<\/br>\u247e\u6b66\uff1a\u8d75\u6b66\u81ea\u79f0\u3002<\/br>\u247f\u5168\u8981\u9886\uff1a\u514d\u4e8e\u65a9\u622e\u4e4b\u5211\u3002\u8981\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u8170\u201d\u3002\u9886\uff0c\u8116\u9888\u3002\u53e4\u65f6\u7f6a\u91cd\u5219\u8170\u65a9\uff0c\u7f6a\u8f7b\u5219\u622e\u9888\uff0c\u780d\u5934\u3002<\/br>\u2480\u5148\u5927\u592b\uff1a\u81ea\u79f0\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u7956\u3001\u7236\u3002\u8d75\u6c0f\u81ea\u8d75\u8870\u4ee5\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e3a\u664b\u537f\u3002<\/br>\u2481\u4e5d\u4eac\uff1a\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u4e5d\u539f\u201d\u3002\u664b\u56fd\u537f\u5927\u592b\u7684\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5c71\u897f\u7edb\u53bf\u5317\u3002<\/br>\u2482\u5317\u9762\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5317\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u5802\u793c\uff0c\u957f\u8f88\u9762\u5357\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u5c0f\u8f88\u5317\u5411\u800c\u62dc\u3002<\/br>\u2483\u518d\u62dc\uff1a\u62f1\u624b\u793c\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u7a3d\uff08q\u01d0\uff09\u9996\uff1a\u53e9\u5934\u3002<\/br>\u2484\u7a3d\uff08q\u01d0\uff09\u9996\uff1a\u53e9\u5934\u5230\u5730\uff0c\u4f0f\u5730\u505c\u7559\u7247\u523b\u65b9\u8d77\uff0c\u53eb\u7a3d\u9996\u3002\u662f\u4e5d\u62dc\uff08\u4e5d\u79cd\u62dc\u7684\u793c\u8282\uff09\u4e2d\u6700\u606d\u656c\u7684\u3002<\/br>\u2485\u5584\uff1a\u64c5\u957f\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"xian4","zhushi":"\u8fdb\u732e\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u795d\u8d3a\u3002","pinyin":"xi\u00e0n","source":"\u732e"},{"zhushi":"\u8d75\u6b66\uff08\u524d596\u2014\u524d545\uff09\u7684\u8c25\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u8ffd\u8bb0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u8c25\u53f7\u3002","source":"\u6587\u5b50"},{"voice":"cheng2 shi4","zhushi":"\u65b0\u5c4b\u843d\u6210\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng sh\u00ec","source":"\u6210\u5ba4"},{"voice":"fa1","zhushi":"\u9001\u793c\u5e86\u8d3a\u3002","pinyin":"f\u0101","source":"\u53d1"},{"voice":"zhang1 lao3","zhushi":"\u524d\u53bb\u9001\u793c\u7269\u7684\u664b\u5927\u592b\u5f20\u5b5f\u3002\u5f20\u6c0f\u662f\u59ec\u59d3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u5206\u664b\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u5c5e\u97e9\u56fd\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u0101ng l\u01ceo","source":"\u5f20\u8001"},{"voice":"lun2","zhushi":"\u76d8\u65cb\u5c48\u66f2\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00fan","source":"\u8f6e"},{"voice":"huan4","zhushi":"\u901a\u201c\u7115\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3d\u3002","pinyin":"hu\u00e0n","source":"\u5942"},{"zhushi":"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u796d\u7940\u65f6\u594f\u4e50\u5531\u8bd7\u3002\u6b4c\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4ee3\u6307\u796d\u793c\u3002\u65af\uff0c\u6b64\u3002","source":"\u6b4c\u4e8e\u65af"},{"zhushi":"\u6b7b\u4e27\u54ed\u6ce3\u5728\u8fd9\u5c4b\u91cc\u3002\u54ed\uff0c\u6307\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b7b\u4e27\u54ed\u6ce3\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002","source":"\u54ed\u4e8e\u65af"},{"zhushi":"\u805a\uff0c\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bbe\u3002\u65cf\uff0c\u5b97\u65cf\u3002","source":"\u805a\u56fd\u65cf"},{"voice":"wu3","zhushi":"\u8d75\u6b66\u81ea\u79f0\u3002","pinyin":"w\u01d4","source":"\u6b66"},{"zhushi":"\u514d\u4e8e\u65a9\u622e\u4e4b\u5211\u3002\u8981\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u8170\u201d\u3002\u9886\uff0c\u8116\u9888\u3002\u53e4\u65f6\u7f6a\u91cd\u5219\u8170\u65a9\uff0c\u7f6a\u8f7b\u5219\u622e\u9888\uff0c\u780d\u5934\u3002","source":"\u5168\u8981\u9886"},{"voice":"xian1 dai4 fu1","zhushi":"\u81ea\u79f0\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u7956\u3001\u7236\u3002\u8d75\u6c0f\u81ea\u8d75\u8870\u4ee5\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e3a\u664b\u537f\u3002","pinyin":"xi\u0101n d\u00e0i f\u016b","source":"\u5148\u5927\u592b"},{"voice":"jiu3 jing1","zhushi":"\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u4e5d\u539f\u201d\u3002\u664b\u56fd\u537f\u5927\u592b\u7684\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5c71\u897f\u7edb\u53bf\u5317\u3002","pinyin":"ji\u01d4 j\u012bng","source":"\u4e5d\u4eac"},{"voice":"bei3 mian4","zhushi":"\u9762\u5411\u5317\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u5802\u793c\uff0c\u957f\u8f88\u9762\u5357\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u5c0f\u8f88\u5317\u5411\u800c\u62dc\u3002","pinyin":"b\u011bi mi\u00e0n","source":"\u5317\u9762"},{"voice":"zai4 bai4","zhushi":"\u62f1\u624b\u793c\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u7a3d\uff08q\u01d0\uff09\u9996\uff1a\u53e9\u5934\u3002","pinyin":"z\u00e0i b\u00e0i","source":"\u518d\u62dc"},{"voice":"qi3 shou3","zhushi":"\u53e9\u5934\u5230\u5730\uff0c\u4f0f\u5730\u505c\u7559\u7247\u523b\u65b9\u8d77\uff0c\u53eb\u7a3d\u9996\u3002\u662f\u4e5d\u62dc\uff08\u4e5d\u79cd\u62dc\u7684\u793c\u8282\uff09\u4e2d\u6700\u606d\u656c\u7684\u3002","pinyin":"q\u01d0 sh\u01d2u","source":"\u7a3d\u9996"},{"voice":"shan4","zhushi":"\u64c5\u957f\u3002","pinyin":"sh\u00e0n","source":"\u5584"}],"dynasty":["\u5148\u79e6"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u664b\u56fd\u732e\u6587\u5b50\u7684\u65b0\u5c45\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u592b\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u9001\u793c\u81f4\u8d3a\u3002\u5f20\u8001\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u7f8e\u5440\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u5927\u5bbd\u655e!\u591a\u7f8e\u5440\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u91d1\u78a7\u8f89\u714c!\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u796d\u7940\u5531\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c45\u4e27\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bb4\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bbe\u3001\u805a\u4f1a\u5b97\u65cf!\u201d\u6587\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8d75\u6b66\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u796d\u7940\u5531\u8bd7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c45\u4e27\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bb4\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bbe\u3001\u805a\u4f1a\u5b97\u65cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u4e8e\u5211\u622e\u800c\u5584\u7ec8\uff0c\u80fd\u8ddf\u5148\u7956\u3001\u5148\u7236\u4e00\u8d77\u957f\u7720\u5728\u4e5d\u539f!\u201d\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u671d\u5317\u62dc\u4e86\u4e24\u62dc\uff0c\u53e9\u5934\u81f4\u8c22\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u90fd\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u4e8e\u8d5e\u9882\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u4e8e\u7948\u7977\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u664b\u732e\u6587\u5b50\u6210\u5ba4"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"j\u00ecn xi\u00e0n w\u00e9n zi ch\u00e9ng sh\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":108,"name":"\u664b\u732e\u6587\u5b50\u6210\u5ba4","web_pv":80,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"j\u00ecn d\u00e0i f\u016b f\u0101 y\u0101n","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":29,"name":"\u664b\u5927\u592b\u53d1\u7109","web_pv":1,"start_pos":7,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"short_pos":2,"pinyin":"zh\u0101ng l\u01ceo yu\u0113","name":"\u5f20\u8001\u66f0","start_pos":13,"punc":"\uff1a\u201c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"0","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"m\u011bi z\u0101i","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":28,"name":"\u7f8e\u54c9","web_pv":0,"start_pos":18,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"l\u00fan y\u0101n","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":30,"name":"\u8f6e\u7109","web_pv":2,"start_pos":21,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"0","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"m\u011bi z\u0101i","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":28,"name":"\u7f8e\u54c9","web_pv":0,"start_pos":24,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"hu\u00e0n y\u0101n","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":30,"name":"\u5942\u7109","web_pv":2,"start_pos":27,"punc":"\uff01"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"g\u0113 y\u00fa s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":40,"name":"\u6b4c\u4e8e\u65af","web_pv":12,"start_pos":30,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"k\u016b y\u00fa s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":29,"name":"\u54ed\u4e8e\u65af","web_pv":1,"start_pos":34,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"j\u00f9 gu\u00f3 z\u00fa y\u00fa s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":30,"name":"\u805a\u56fd\u65cf\u4e8e\u65af","web_pv":2,"start_pos":38,"punc":"\uff01\u201d"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"w\u00e9n zi yu\u0113","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":29,"name":"\u6587\u5b50\u66f0","web_pv":1,"start_pos":45,"punc":"\uff1a\u201c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"w\u01d4 y\u011b","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":99,"name":"\u6b66\u4e5f","web_pv":71,"start_pos":50,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"short_pos":12,"pinyin":"d\u00e9 g\u0113 y\u00fa s\u012b","name":"\u5f97\u6b4c\u4e8e\u65af","start_pos":53,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":13,"pinyin":"k\u016b y\u00fa s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":29,"name":"\u54ed\u4e8e\u65af","web_pv":1,"start_pos":58,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":14,"pinyin":"j\u00f9 gu\u00f3 z\u00fa y\u00fa s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":30,"name":"\u805a\u56fd\u65cf\u4e8e\u65af","web_pv":2,"start_pos":62,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":15,"pinyin":"sh\u00ec qu\u00e1n y\u00e0o l\u01d0ng y\u01d0 c\u00f3ng xi\u0101n d\u00e0i f\u016b y\u00fa ji\u01d4 j\u012bng y\u011b","gushiwen_pv":28,"pv":29,"name":"\u662f\u5168\u8981\u9886\u4ee5\u4ece\u5148\u5927\u592b\u4e8e\u4e5d\u4eac\u4e5f","web_pv":1,"start_pos":68,"punc":"\uff01\u201d"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":5,"short_pos":16,"pinyin":"b\u011bi mi\u00e0n z\u00e0i b\u00e0i q\u01d0 sh\u01d2u","name":"\u5317\u9762\u518d\u62dc\u7a3d\u9996","start_pos":83,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":6,"short_pos":17,"pinyin":"j\u016bn zi w\u00e8i zh\u012b sh\u00e0n s\u00f2ng sh\u00e0n d\u01ceo","name":"\u541b\u5b50\u8c13\u4e4b\u5584\u9882\u5584\u7977","start_pos":90,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u664b\u732e\u6587\u5b50\u6210\u5ba4"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_5631.aspx","text":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4ec5\u670976\u5b57\u7684\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u6d51\u7136\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u5168\u6587\u672a\u5206\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u6765\u8d4f\u6790\u3002<\/br>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5f00\u5934\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u664b\u732e\u6587\u5b50\u6210\u5ba4\uff0c\u664b\u5927\u592b\u53d1\u7109\u3002\u201d\u65e2\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u59d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53d1\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u65e2\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u5c45\u843d\u6210\u4eba\u4eec\u9001\u793c\u5e86\u8d3a\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8fbe\u5b98\u8d35\u4eba\u4eec\u524d\u6765\u795d\u8d3a\u7684\u70ed\u95f9\u573a\u9762\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u664b\u5927\u592b\u201d\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u6765\u9001\u793c\u5e86\u8d3a?\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u770b\u8fc7\u4eac\u5267\u300a\u8d75\u6c0f\u5b64\u513f\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u5c45\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u732e\u6587\u5b50\u5373\u8d75\u6b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u664b\u56fd\u540d\u81e3\u8d75\u8870\u3001\u8d75\u76fe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u664b\u537f\u8d75\u6714\u7684\u9057\u8179\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u8d75\u6c0f\u88ab\u7978\u706d\u65cf\uff0c15\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u662d\u96ea\u3002\u8d75\u6b66\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u5c01\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u5b85\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u664b\u5927\u592b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u6765\u795d\u8d3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u9882\u4e00\u7977\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u79f0\u9882\u7684\u8d3a\u8f9e\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5374\u629b\u5f00\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u9882\u8f9e\uff0c\u72ec\u4e3e\u5f20\u8001\u7684\u9882\u8f9e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f20\u8001\u7684\u9882\u8f9e\u72ec\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\uff0c\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u3002\u201c\u7f8e\u8f6e\u7f8e\u5942\u201d\u867d\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u51fa\u9882\u8f9e\u9648\u5957\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6b4c\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u54ed\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u805a\u56fd\u65cf\u4e8e\u65af\u201d\u7684\u9882\u8f9e\uff0c\u5374\u8d85\u51fa\u5409\u7965\u7684\u5957\u8bdd\u800c\u60ca\u4e16\u9a87\u4fd7\u3002\u8d3a\u8f9e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d5e\u9882\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u4e3b\u4eba\u559c\u5e86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4e27\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e38\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u5bbe\u5ba2\u6216\u7591\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u60ca\u6115\u53d1\u5446\uff0c\u6216\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6697\u9a82\u5f20\u8001\u7cca\u6d82\uff1b\u65b0\u5c45\u4e3b\u4eba\u5219\u601d\u7ef4\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u9886\u4f1a\u9882\u8f9e\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u542b\u610f\u4e0e\u5f20\u8001\u7684\u8bed\u91cd\u5fc3\u957f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7977\u8bcd\u56de\u5e94\u5f20\u8001\u7684\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5f20\u8001\u7684\u795d\u8f9e\u662f\u4ee5\u5c4b\u7684\u529f\u7528\u6c38\u6052\u795d\u6211\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6211\u5bb6\u65cf\u6c38\u660c\u6c38\u8d35\u3002\u8d75\u6b66\u7528\u201c\u5168\u8981\u9886\u201d\u6765\u8868\u660e\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u7948\u7977\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u5211\u622e\u4e4b\u7978\u3002\u795d\u8f9e\u4e0e\u7b54\u8f9e\u90fd\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7740\u8d75\u6c0f\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u75db\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u201c\u5584\u9882\u5584\u7977\u201d\u3002<\/br>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\u7ed3\u675f\u5168\u6587\u3002\u8d75\u6c0f\u662f\u5b34\u59d3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4ece\u664b\u6587\u4faf\uff08\u524d780\u2014\u524d746\uff09\u65f6\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u65cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5386\u4ee3\u4e8b\u664b\u4faf\u6709\u529f\u52cb\uff0c\u5230\u8d75\u8870\u3001\u8d75\u76fe\u7236\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u56fd\u653f\u7684\u91cd\u81e3\u3002\u636e\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u8d75\u4e16\u5bb6\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d75\u76fe\u4e4b\u5b50\u8d75\u6714\u5728\u664b\u666f\u516c\u4e09\u5e74\u5a36\u6210\u516c\uff08\u666f\u516c\u7236\uff09\u59ca\u4e3a\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u56fd\u53f8\u5bc7\u5c60\u5cb8\u8d3e\u52fe\u7ed3\u8bf8\u5c06\u519b\u6784\u7f6a\u65cf\u706d\u8d75\u6c0f\uff0c\u8d75\u6714\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u6000\u7740\u8eab\u5b55\u8eb2\u8fdb\u516c\u5bab\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u751f\u4e0b\u8d75\u6b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u7bc7\u6240\u8bb0\u7684\u6587\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8d75\u6c0f\u5b64\u513f\u201d\u300215\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u6b66\u5f97\u5230\u97e9\u9619\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u653b\u5c60\u5cb8\u8d3e\uff0c\u706d\u65cf\u62a5\u4ec7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u537f\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6240\u8bb0\u8d75\u6b66\u7b51\u65b0\u5ba4\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u662f\u590d\u4f4d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5e74\u7eaa\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f20\u8001\u5728\u8d5e\u9882\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u89c4\u529d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":[""],"sid":["d6774c3a165c46ad825e3b882656129e"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"5069e2eea3d84fd3a7f13871c578638f","name":"\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d","author":"\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"3f77121d853847c8bad2268438a8917a","name":"\u6751\u5c45","author":"\u9ad8\u9f0e","dynasty":"\u6e05"},{"sid":"79746928ba44a70a0bb882074d17a150","name":"\u7eff\u53f6","author":"\u5218\u6e5b\u79cb","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"2391a132eb044c03b2e2c88e5cfc500c","name":"\u5143\u65e5","author":"\u738b\u5b89\u77f3","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"50a1f9619dd0a5384146462d5e14a4d8","name":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6","author":"\u9c81\u85dc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ecn","text":"\u664b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0n","text":"\u732e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9n","text":"\u6587"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zi","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","text":"\u6210"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u5ba4"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ecn","text":"\u664b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0i","text":"\u5927"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u016b","text":"\u592b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0101","text":"\u53d1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u0101n","text":"\u7109"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1a\u201c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101ng","text":"\u5f20"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01ceo","text":"\u8001"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u0113","text":"\u66f0"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u011bi","text":"\u7f8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u0101i","text":"\u54c9"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00fan","text":"\u8f6e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u0101n","text":"\u7109"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u011bi","text":"\u7f8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u0101i","text":"\u54c9"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00e0n","text":"\u5942"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u0101n","text":"\u7109"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0113","text":"\u6b4c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u4e8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u016b","text":"\u54ed"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u4e8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01\u201d","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00f9","text":"\u805a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u00f3","text":"\u56fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00fa","text":"\u65cf"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u4e8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1a\u201c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9n","text":"\u6587"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zi","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u0113","text":"\u66f0"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d4","text":"\u6b66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u4e5f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e9","text":"\u5f97"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u0113","text":"\u6b4c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u4e8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u016b","text":"\u54ed"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u4e8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00f9","text":"\u805a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u00f3","text":"\u56fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00fa","text":"\u65cf"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u4e8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01\u201d","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u662f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qu\u00e1n","text":"\u5168"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0o","text":"\u8981"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0ng","text":"\u9886"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00f3ng","text":"\u4ece"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101n","text":"\u5148"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0i","text":"\u5927"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u016b","text":"\u592b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u4e8e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u01d4","text":"\u4e5d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u012bng","text":"\u4eac"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u4e5f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u011bi","text":"\u5317"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e0n","text":"\u9762"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u518d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00e0i","text":"\u62dc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u01d0","text":"\u7a3d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01d2u","text":"\u9996"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zi","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u8c13"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e0n","text":"\u5584"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00f2ng","text":"\u9882"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e0n","text":"\u5584"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u01ceo","text":"\u7977"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

jìn

晋

xiàn

献

wén

文

子

chéng

成

shì

室

，

jìn

晋

dài

大

fū

夫

fā

发

yān

焉

。

zhāng

张

lǎo

老

yuē

曰

：“

měi

美

zāi

哉

，

lún

轮

yān

焉

！

měi

美

zāi

哉

，

huàn

奂

yān

焉

！

gē

歌

yú

于

sī

斯

，

kū

哭

yú

于

sī

斯

，

jù

聚

guó

国

zú

族

yú

于

sī

斯

！”

wén

文

子

yuē

曰

：“

wǔ

武

yě

也

，

dé

得

gē

歌

yú

于

sī

斯

，

kū

哭

yú

于

sī

斯

，

jù

聚

guó

国

zú

族

yú

于

sī

斯

，

shì

是

quán

全

yào

要

lǐng

领

yǐ

以

cóng

从

xiān

先

dài

大

fū

夫

yú

于

jiǔ

九

jīng

京

yě

也

！”

běi

北

miàn

面

zài

再

bài

拜

qǐ

稽

shǒu

首

。

jūn

君

子

wèi

谓

zhī

之

shàn

善

sòng

颂

shàn

善

dǎo

祷

。

晋献文子成室，晋大夫发焉。张老曰：“美哉，轮焉！美哉，奂焉！歌于斯，哭于斯，聚国族于斯！”文子曰：“武也，得歌于斯，哭于斯，聚国族于斯，是全要领以从先大夫于九京也！”北面再拜稽首。君子谓之善颂善祷。

标签:

古文观止目的文言文祝贺

译文注释

晋国献文子的新居落成，晋国的大夫们都去送礼致贺。张老说：“多美呀，如此高大宽敞!多美呀，如此金碧辉煌!既可以在这里祭祀唱，也可以在这里居丧哭泣，还可以在这里宴请国宾、聚会宗族!”文子说：“我赵武能够在这里祭祀唱诗，在这里居丧哭泣，在这里宴请国宾、聚会宗族，这说明我可以免于刑戮而善终，能跟先祖、先父一起长眠在九原!”说完，朝北拜了两拜，叩头致谢。君子都称赞他们一个善于赞颂，一个善于祈祷。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴献：进献礼物，引申为祝贺。
⑵文子：赵武（前596—前545）的谥号。这是后人追记，所以称谥号。
⑶成室：新屋落成。
⑷发：送礼庆贺。
⑸张老：前去送礼物的晋大夫张孟。张氏是姬姓的一个分支，三家分晋后，多属韩国。
⑹轮：盘旋屈曲而上，引申为高大。
⑺奂：通“焕”，华丽。
⑻歌于斯：在这里祭祀时奏乐唱诗。歌，此处代指祭礼。斯，此。
⑼哭于斯：死丧哭泣在这屋里。哭，指家族死丧哭泣之事。
⑽聚国族：聚，聚会。国，国宾。族，宗族。
⑾武：赵武自称。
⑿全要领：免于斩戮之刑。要，通“腰”。领，脖颈。古时罪重则腰斩，罪轻则戮颈，砍头。
⒀先大夫：自称已故的祖、父。赵氏自赵衰以来世代为晋卿。
⒁九京：当作“九原”。晋国卿大夫的墓地，在今山西绛县北。
⒂北面：面向北。古代堂礼，长辈面南而坐，小辈北向而拜。
⒃再拜：拱手礼两次。稽（qǐ）首：叩头。
⒄稽（qǐ）首：叩头到地，伏地停留片刻方起，叫稽首。是九拜（九种拜的礼节）中最恭敬的。
⒅善：擅长。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这篇仅有76字的短文，浑然一体。全文未分段落，但可以分三个层次来赏析。
第一层，开头一句，“晋献文子成室，晋大夫发焉。”既点明了事情的原委，也交代了时间、地点、人物。一个“发”字，既表现了当时新居落成人们送礼庆贺的习俗，同时也表现了达官贵人们前来祝贺的热闹场面。读者不禁要问：为什么“晋大夫”都纷纷前来送礼庆贺?不知你是否看过京剧《赵氏孤儿》，新居的主人就是那个孤儿。献文子即赵武，他是晋国名臣赵衰、赵盾之后，晋卿赵朔的遗腹子。他出生前，赵氏被祸灭族，15年后才得以昭雪。赵武成年，受封大夫，建造新宅，大约就在这个时候。这恐怕... 古诗文网>>

大家还在搜

晋献文子成室

热门推荐