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【作者】仲殊【朝代】宋

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岸草平沙。吴王故苑，柳袅烟斜。雨后寒轻，风前香软，春在梨花。
行人一棹天涯。酒醒处，残阳乱鸦。门外秋千，墙头红粉，深院谁家？

标签:

婉约写景感叹

译文注释

江岸草青沙平，吴王故都的池苑内，柳丝袅娜，斜烟飘逝。雨后寒气已轻，风中花香清幽，春分时节，梨花如雪。行人乘船漂泊天涯，酒醉醒来，只见残阳西沉，乌鸦乱飞。一户人家的门外立着秋千，墙头闪过红粉佳人的身影，这是谁家的深院？

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译文注释

①柳袅：柳枝柔弱细长貌。
②棹：摇船工具，这里指船。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

宋人黄升《唐宋诸贤绝妙词选》说：“仲殊之词多矣，佳者固不少，而小令为最。”这位本叫张挥的杭州吴山宝月寺和尚，小词写得玲珑剔透，清新俊雅，脍炙人口。
他一落笔，就写“岸草平沙”。这里既无动词，又只列出“岸草”、“平沙”两种场景，可它给我们展现了秀美迷人的画面：江岸两旁绿草如茵，绿草后面是平坦如镜的细沙。在这个画面是中，一个“岸”字提示我们，只有在江中船上了。这一点，直到下片方才点明，然而在起笔中已有所暗示，其间草蛇灰线，一脉贯通，可见词人炼字遣意之精炼、含蓄，构思布局之严谨、巧妙。
可以想象，舟中之人沿着吴江一路看... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

北宋僧人、词人。字师利。安州（今湖北安陆）人。本姓张，名挥，仲殊为其法号。曾应进士科考试。生卒年不详。年轻时游荡不羁，几乎被妻子毒死，弃家为僧，先后寓居苏州承天寺、杭州宝月寺，因时常食蜜以解毒，人称蜜殊；或又用其俗名称他为僧挥。他与苏轼往来甚厚。徽宗崇宁年间自缢而死。百科详情>>

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