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乌衣巷

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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zhū

朱

què

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桥

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野

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jiù

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fēi

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。

朱雀桥边一些野草开花，乌衣巷口唯有夕阳斜挂。当年王导、谢安檐下的燕子，如今已飞进寻常百姓家中。

朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。

朱雀桥边一些野草开花，乌衣巷口唯有夕阳斜挂。

旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。

当年王导、谢安檐下的燕子，如今已飞进寻常百姓家中。

朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。
旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。

标签:

情感怀古地名唐诗三百首

译文注释背景

朱雀桥边一些野草开花，乌衣巷口唯有夕阳斜挂。当年王导、谢安檐下的燕子，如今已飞进寻常百姓家中。

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译文注释背景

【朱雀桥】在金陵城外，乌衣巷在桥边。在今南京市东南，在文德桥南岸，是三国东吴时的禁军驻地。由于当时禁军身着黑色军服，所以此地俗语称乌衣巷。在东晋时以王导、谢安两大家族，都居住在乌衣巷，人称其子弟为“乌衣郎”。入唐后，乌衣巷沦为废墟。现为民间工艺品的汇集之地。
【乌衣】燕子，旧时王谢之家庭多燕子。今江苏省南京市江宁区，横跨秦淮河。
【寻常】平常。
【王谢】王导、谢安，晋相，世家大族，贤才众多，皆居巷中，冠盖簪缨，为六朝(吴、东晋、宋齐梁陈先后建都于建康即今之南京)巨室。至唐时，则皆衰落不知其处。
【旧时】晋代。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释背景

唐敬宗宝历二年（826年），刘禹锡由和州（今安徽省和县）刺史任上返回洛阳，途径金陵（今南京），写了这一组咏怀古迹的诗篇。《乌衣巷》是唐代诗人刘禹锡的代表作之一。

赏析

《乌衣巷》这是唐人刘禹锡感慨藏而不露，寄物咏怀的名篇，是组诗《金陵五题》中的一篇。诗人当时还没到过金陵，始终对这个六朝古都怀着憧憬，正好有友人将自己写的五首咏金陵古迹诗给他看，他便乘兴和了五首。乌衣巷原是六朝贵族居住的地方，最为繁华，如今有名的朱雀桥边竟长满野草，乌衣巷口也不见车马出入，只有夕阳斜照在昔日的深墙上。
这是一首怀古诗。凭吊东晋时南京秦淮河上朱雀桥和南岸的乌衣巷的繁华鼎盛，而今野草丛生，荒凉残照。感慨沧海桑田，人生多变。以燕栖旧巢唤起人们想象，含而不露；以“野草花”、“夕阳斜”涂抹背景，美而不俗。语虽极浅，味... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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