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【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

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岳阳壮观天下传，楼阴背日堤绵绵。
草木相连南服内，江湖异态栏干前。
乾坤万事集双鬓，臣子一谪今五年。
欲题文字吊古昔，风壮浪涌心茫然。

译文注释

岳阳楼的壮观天下闻名，站在楼北眺望，长江堤坝连绵不绝。草木连绵不绝延伸到偏远的南方，可惜眼前的山河已换了主人。我被贬谪到现在已经五年了，亡国之痛，谪臣之恨，都表现在我变白的双鬓上。想要题写几句诗凭吊古人，江风很大，波浪涌动，我的心不知所措。

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译文注释

观：景象。
阴：水之南山之北。
堤绵绵：形容堤坝很长。
南服：周朝时，王室将王畿以外的土地分为九服，南服指南方较偏远地区。
乾坤万事：指天下事。暗指靖康之变。
集双鬓：苦恼而使双鬓变白。诗人于徽宗宣和六年（年）谪监陈留酒税，迄今五年，故有一谪今五年之说。
茫然：懵然，不知所措。

来源：

作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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