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送魏万之京

【作者】李颀【朝代】唐

拼音

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朝闻游子唱离歌，昨夜微霜初渡河。
鸿雁不堪愁里听，云山况是客中过。
关城树色催寒近，御苑砧声向晚多。
莫见长安行乐处，空令岁月易蹉跎。

标签:

友情写景唐诗三百首情感叙事送别抒情场景长安西安地名

译文注释

清晨听到游子高唱离别之歌，昨夜下薄霜你一早渡过黄河。
怀愁之人最怕听到鸿雁鸣叫，云山冷寂更不堪落寞的过客。
潼关晨曦催促寒气临近京城，京城深秋捣衣声到晚上更多。
请不要以为长安是行乐所在，以免白白地把宝贵时光消磨。

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赏析

这是一首送别，被送者为诗人晚辈。诗中一、二两句想象魏万到京城沿途所能见的极易引起羁旅乡愁的景物。中间四句或在抒情中写景叙事，或在写景叙事中抒情，层次分明。最后两句劝勉魏万到了长安之后，不要只看到那里是行乐的地方而沉溺其中，蹉跎岁月，应该抓住机遇成就一番事业。这表达了诗人对魏万的深情厚意，情调深沉悲凉，但却催人向上。
诗一开首，“朝闻游子唱离歌”，先说魏万的走，后用“昨夜微霜初渡河”，点出前一夜的景象，用倒戟而入的笔法，极为得势。“初渡河”，把霜拟人化了，写出深秋时节萧瑟的气氛。
秋夜微霜，挚友别离，自然地逗出了一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年中进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。百科详情>>

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