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sān

三

mián

眠

wèi

未

xiē

歇

，

zhà

乍

dào

到

qiū

秋

shí

时

jié

节

。

yī

一

shù

树

xié

斜

yáng

阳

chán

蝉

gèng

更

yàn

咽

，

céng

曾

wǎn

绾

bà

灞

líng

陵

lí

离

bié

别

。

xù

絮

yǐ

已

wèi

为

píng

萍

fēng

风

juǎn

卷

yè

叶

，

kōng

空

qī

凄

qiè

切

。

cháng

长

tiáo

条

mò

莫

qīng

轻

zhé

折

，

sū

苏

xiǎo

小

hèn

恨

、

qiàn

倩

tā

他

shuō

说

。

jǐn

尽

piāo

飘

líng

零

、

yóu

游

yě

冶

zhāng

章

tái

台

kè

客

。

hóng

红

bǎn

板

qiáo

桥

kōng

空

，

jiàn

溅

qún

裙

rén

人

qù

去

，

yī

依

jiù

旧

xiǎo

晓

fēng

风

cán

残

yuè

月

。

三眠未歇，乍到秋时节。一树斜阳蝉更咽，曾绾灞陵离别。絮已为萍风卷叶，空凄切。
长条莫轻折，苏小恨、倩他说。尽飘零、游冶章台客。红板桥空，溅裙人去，依旧晓风残月。

标签:

情感咏物抒情孤独动植物柳树

译文注释

三眠柳枝条还在风中飘荡，秋天就突然降临了。斜阳余晖洒在树梢上，树上寒蝉幽咽。经过灞陵离别，飞絮已经飘落水面成为浮萍，落叶被风吹卷，空留下悲凉凄切。不要轻易折断柳枝作离别，因为离别的怨恨还要由它来诉说，那些在章台游玩的人来来往往，如同飘零的柳枝一般。如今送别的红板桥上空空荡荡，游春浣裙的女子也已经离去，只留下清晓的风伴着残月。

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赏析

此首所咏是为秋初之柳。上片写弱柳初秋，一派凄切悲凉之景。下片借柳托恨，无限楼空人去，孤苦无依之感。读之令人荡气回肠。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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