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饮酒·幽兰生前庭

【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

拼音

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yōu

幽

lán

兰

shēng

生

qián

前

tíng

庭

，

hán

含

xūn

薰

dài

待

qīng

清

fēng

风

。

qīng

清

fēng

风

tuō

脱

rán

然

zhì

至

，

jiàn

见

bié

别

xiāo

萧

ài

艾

zhōng

中

。

xíng

行

xíng

行

shī

失

gù

故

lù

路

，

rèn

任

dào

道

huò

或

néng

能

tōng

通

。

jué

觉

wù

悟

dāng

当

niàn

念

hái

还

，

niǎo

鸟

jǐn

尽

fèi

废

liáng

良

gōng

弓

。

幽兰生前庭，含薰待清风。
清风脱然至，见别萧艾中。
行行失故路，任道或能通。
觉悟当念还，鸟尽废良弓。

标签:

饮酒生活退隐

译文注释

幽兰生长在前庭，含香等待沐清风。清风轻快习习至，杂草香兰自分明。前行迷失我旧途，顺应自然或可通。既然醒悟应归去，当心鸟尽弃良弓。

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译文注释

这首诗以幽兰自喻，以萧艾喻世俗，表现自己清高芳洁的品性。诗末以鸟尽废良弓的典故，说明自己的归隐之由，寓有深刻的政治含义。薰：香气。
脱然：轻快的样子。
萧艾：指杂草。屈原《离骚》：何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也。
行行：走着不停。
失：迷失。
故路：旧路，指隐居守节。失故路指出仕。
任道：顺应自然之道。
鸟尽废良弓：《史记越王句践世家》：蜚（飞）鸟尽，良弓藏。比喻统治者于功成后废弃或杀害给他出过力的人。

来源：

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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