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【作者】江湜【朝代】清

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yuè

月

shēng

升

yán

岩

shí

石

diān

巅

，

xià

下

zhào

照

yī

一

xī

溪

yān

烟

。

yān

烟

sè

色

rú

如

yún

云

bái

白

，

liú

流

lái

来

yě

野

sì

寺

qián

前

。

kāi

开

mén

门

xī

惜

yè

夜

jǐng

景

，

jiǎo

矫

shǒu

首

kàn

看

shuāng

霜

tiān

天

。

shuí

谁

jiàn

见

wú

无

jiā

家

kè

客

，

shān

山

zhōng

中

dú

独

bù

不

mián

眠

。

月升岩石巅，下照一溪烟。
烟色如云白，流来野寺前。
开门惜夜景，矫首看霜天。
谁见无家客，山中独不眠。

标签:

羁旅思乡

译文

月亮从山石处升起，挥洒下来的光辉照得满溪烟雾腾绕。那烟的颜色像云那样白，溪水潺潺流到了这荒野里的寺庙前。打开门，欣赏这夜景，抬头看那深寒的夜空。有谁见过我这等没有家的流浪者，在这深山中孤独的难以成眠。

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赏析

这是一首描写羁旅行愁的作。当时作者遭遇离乱，漂泊他乡，心情孤独愁苦。作者住在山中的野寺里，孤独一人，对月思乡，感慨身世浮沉。
首联“月升岩石巅，下照一溪烟”描写月亮从高高的岩石之巅升起来，月光普照大地，为全诗铺设了思乡的氛围，奠定了思乡的基调。接着诗歌转向对月光下一溪水雾的描写。由于月光如水，澄澈明亮，所以，本来就洁白的云气更显洁净飘渺。首联描写符合山中晚景特点，月光的衬托使得景物更加美好。
颔联紧承首联，写月光照耀下的溪上水气如云样洁白，飘飘漾漾，散流在寺前。表面看起来，这不过是自然现象，并无妙处可言。但比起首... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

江湜（shí ）（1818～1866）清代诗人。字持正，又字弢叔，别署龙湫院行者，长洲（今江苏苏州）人，诸生。三与乡试，皆不第，出为幕友，历山东、福建等省。在京师得亲戚资助，捐得浙江候补县丞。咸丰十年，奔走避兵，忧愤而死。诗宗宋人，多危苦之言。有《伏敔堂诗录》。百科详情>>

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