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北陂杏花

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

拼音

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yī

一

bēi

陂

chūn

春

shuǐ

水

rào

绕

huā

花

shēn

身

，

huā

花

yǐng

影

yāo

妖

ráo

娆

gè

各

zhàn

占

chūn

春

。

zòng

纵

bèi

被

chūn

春

fēng

风

chuī

吹

zuò

作

xuě

雪

，

jué

绝

shèng

胜

nán

南

mò

陌

niǎn

碾

chéng

成

chén

尘

。

一陂春水绕花身，花影妖娆各占春。
纵被春风吹作雪，绝胜南陌碾成尘。

译文注释

一池碧绿春水环绕着杏树，满树繁花竟放，花影倒映在池水中摇曳迷离。杏花总被春风吹落散作漫天飞雪，也胜作南陌被人践踏零落成尘埃。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

陂（bēi）：池塘。
花影：花枝在水中的倒影。
纵：即使。
绝胜：远远胜过。
南陌：指道路边上。

来源：

赏析

这首绝句写王安石贬居江宁之后，是他晚年心境的写照。王安石是宰相中的读书人，到晚年，他的绝句尤好。曾有人言，唐代以后无，此论太极端了点。王安石晚年的绝句有不少是直追唐人的，在议论入诗上，他的议论与描叙结合得很紧，而且议论不浅白直切，而是含蕴有味。
一、二句写景状物，描绘杏花临水照影之娇媚。首句点明杏花所处地理位置。“陂”，此处是指池塘。一池碧绿的春水环绕着杏树，预示着勃发的生机。“绕”字用得精巧，既写陂水曲折蜿蜒之流势，又写水花之相依相亲。王安石爱用“绕”字摹写山形水势，如他《江上》一诗中说：“青山缭绕疑无路，忽见千帆隐映... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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