下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

诫子书

【作者】诸葛亮【朝代】三国

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[{"link":"","text":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bb2\u660e\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u7acb\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bb2\u660e\u4e86\u5b81\u9759\u6de1\u6cca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u653e\u7eb5\u6020\u6162\u3001\u504f\u6fc0\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5219\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u5b50\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5faa\u5faa\u5584\u8bf1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5173\u6000\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u9759\u4ee5\u4fee\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u5b81\u9759\u65e0\u4ee5\u81f4\u8fdc\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u4fed\u4ee5\u517b\u5fb7\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u8d85\u8131\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u6fb9\u6cca\u65e0\u4ee5\u660e\u5fd7\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u597d\u5b66\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5b66\u987b\u9759\u4e5f\uff0c\u624d\u987b\u5b66\u4e5f\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u52b1\u5fd7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u5b66\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e7f\u624d\uff0c\u975e\u5fd7\u65e0\u4ee5\u6210\u5b66\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u6deb\u6162\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u52b1\u7cbe\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u6027\u683c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u9669\u8e81\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u6027\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u60dc\u65f6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u5e74\u4e0e\u65f6\u9a70\uff0c\u610f\u4e0e\u5c81\u53bb\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u9042\u6210\u67af\u843d\uff0c\u591a\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e16\uff0c\u60b2\u5b88\u7a77\u5e90\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u4f55\u53ca\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u7b80\u7ea6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5b57\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\uff0c\u8beb\u5b50\u6548\u679c\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002"}],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"people_height":[""],"people_family_members":[],"people_yingshizuoping":["\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u798f\u4e0d\u798f"],"show":[""],"people_sex":[""],"dynasty":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"baike_url":[],"display_name":["\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae"],"people_teacher":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"basic_tag":["\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4e09\u56fd","\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u4eba\u7269","\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6","\u8700\u6c49","\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6","\u8700\u6c49\u56db\u76f8"],"basic_name_chs":["\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae"],"people_graduate_school":[""],"basic_sublemmtitle":["\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8700\u6c49\u4e1e\u76f8"],"source":[""],"people_weight":[""],"baike_id":[""],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"people_young_brother":[""],"mtime":["1593682579509"],"people_hao":["\u5367\u9f99"],"id":["7e69d6f630334afbb15f0ea163ec04d4"],"name":["\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae"],"baike_name":[""],"basic_aliasname":["\u5367\u9f99\u8bf8\u845b","\u8bf8\u845b\u5b54\u660e","\u5367\u9f99","\u5b54\u660e","\u8bf8\u845b\u6b66\u4faf","\u5fe0\u6b66\u4faf","\u5367\u9f99\u5148\u751f"],"real_name":["\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae"],"sid":["7e69d6f630334afbb15f0ea163ec04d4"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=3100065911,3169492079&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=3303346954,55003267&fm=58","http:\/\/t11.baidu.com\/it\/u=940800160,1815024184&fm=58"],"people_relationactor":[],"people_son":[],"ts":["1593682579509"],"people_sister":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"basic_classification":["\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269"],"people_friend":["\u5d14\u94a7"],"people_wife":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"name_pinyin":["zh\u016b g\u011b li\u00e0ng"],"people_xiangnian":[""],"basic_description":["\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\uff08181\uff0d234\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u5b54\u660e\uff0c\u53f7\u5367\u9f99\uff08\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4f0f\u9f99\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u5f90\u5dde\u7405\u740a\u9633\u90fd\uff08\u4eca\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u6c82\u5357\u53bf\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8700\u6c49\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u3001\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u6b66\u4e61\u4faf\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u8ffd\u8c25\u5fe0\u6b66\u4faf\uff0c\u4e1c\u664b\u653f\u6743\u56e0\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u624d\u80fd\u7279\u8ffd\u5c01\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b66\u5174\u738b\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u4e3a\u5321\u6276\u8700\u6c49\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\uff0c\u97a0\u8eac\u5c3d\u7601\uff0c\u6b7b\u800c\u540e\u5df2\u3002\u5176\u6563\u6587\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u51fa\u5e08\u8868\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u66fe\u53d1\u660e\u6728\u725b\u6d41\u9a6c\u3001\u5b54\u660e\u706f\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u9020\u8fde\u5f29\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u8bf8\u845b\u8fde\u5f29\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u5f29\u5341\u77e2\u4ff1\u53d1\u3002\u4e8e\u5efa\u5174\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u5373234\u5e74\u5728\u4e94\u4e08\u539f\uff08\u4eca\u5b9d\u9e21\u5c90\u5c71\u5883\u5185\uff09\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u5fe0\u81e3\u6977\u6a21\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u5b9d\u9e21\u3001\u6c49\u4e2d\u3001\u5357\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u6709\u6b66\u4faf\u7960\uff0c\u675c\u752b\u4f5c\u300a\u8700\u76f8\u300b\u8d5e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/0d968f2397dda14465e3dc33b3b7d0a20df4860e.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/5af4d7ea15ce36d30cb5d7c23bf33a87e850b154.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/b17eca8065380cd710057f26a144ad34588281e6.jpg"],"people_zodiac":[""],"gushiwen_pv":["66317"],"people_age":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"people_dynasty":["\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f"],"people_zi":["\u5b54\u660e"],"people_nianhao":[],"people_deathplace":["\u5b9d\u9e21\u5c90\u5c71\u4e94\u4e08\u539f"],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_disciple":[""],"people_religion":[""],"people_constellation":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_mother":[""],"people_unit":[""],"people_career":["\u8700\u6c49\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6"],"people_representative_work":["\u51fa\u5e08\u8868","\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66"],"people_works":["\u51fa\u5e08\u8868","\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u798f\u4e0d\u798f","\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66"],"people_relationrole":["\u8d8a\u5149\u5b9d\u76d2_\u66fe\u5fd7\u4f1f_\u5b54\u660e","\u8d8a\u5149\u5b9d\u76d2 \u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269_\u66fe\u5fd7\u4f1f_\u5b54\u660e"],"pv":[66317],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u5c71\u4e1c"],"basic_system":["\u9992\u5934","\u76ca\u5dde","\u5f90\u5eb6","\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u540d\u8a00","\u7a0b\u666e","\u8bb8\u6538","\u6210\u90fd\u5927\u8bcd\u5178","\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u8c61","\u4e09\u56fd","\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7","\u6cbb\u56fd\u6210\u5c31","\u8463\u5141","\u8bb8\u891a","\u8eac\u8015\u9647\u4ea9","\u53f8\u9a6c\u5fbd","\u5d14\u8c05","eference@@8","\u9686\u4e2d","\u8bf8\u845b\u679c","\u94a2\u94c1\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7","\u7a0b\u90ed\u8463\u5218\u848b\u5218\u4f20\u7b2c\u5341\u56db","\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1","\u5bb6\u5ead","\u6728\u725b\u6d41\u9a6c","\u82e6\u8089\u8ba1","\u8bf8\u845b\u6b66\u4faf","\u8bf8\u845b\u7384","\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u8700\u4e66\u00b7\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u4f20","\u8bf8\u845b\u77bb","\u59dc\u7ef4","\u4eba\u7269\u8f76\u4e8b","\u9a6c\u8c21","\u5e9e\u5fb7\u516c","\u5f20\u82de","\u4e09\u987e\u8305\u5e90","\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd712","\u53f8\u9a6c\u61ff","6593662","\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53bb\u89e3\u6790\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u8eac\u8015\u5730","\u8d64\u58c1\u5927\u6218","\u5fe0\u6b66\u4faf","\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49","\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u9057\u8ff9\u00b7\u6587\u7269","\u5e9e\u7edf","\u8d75\u4e91","\u664b\u4e66 \u5e1d\u7eaa\u4e00","\u9646\u6bc5","\u8bf8\u845b\u5747","\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd","\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269","\u8340\u5f67","\u5b50\u5b59","\u7ed8\u753b\u7bc7","9526463","\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u5893","\u9e45\u6bdb\u6247","\u8700\u6c49\u56db\u76f8","\u7a7a\u57ce\u8ba1","\u8340\u5f67\u8340\u6538\u8d3e\u8be9\u4f20\u7b2c\u5341","\u5b9a\u519b\u5c71","\u5357\u5f81\u5317\u6218","\u5415\u5c71\u5cf0","ADD","\u9686\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7b56","\u5f20\u8fbd","UPDATE","\u5403\u74dc\u7559\u5b50","\u5144\u5f1f","\u5b5f\u83b7","\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73","\u8bf8\u845b\u5b54\u660e","\u5367\u9f99","\u5b54\u660e","\u738b\u6717","\u9a6c\u5cb1","\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218","\u8340\u6538","\u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e09","57984","\u738b\u58eb","\u6c6a\u6db5","\u5f20\u826f","\u7f8e\u4eba\u8ba1","\u516b\u5366\u8863","\u9b4f\u5ef6","\u9ec4\u7855","\u5927\u5934\u83dc\u6545\u4e8b","\u5173\u7fbd","\u4e66\u6cd5\u7bc7","\u5b59\u5c1a\u9999","\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u8bed","\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u8a00","\u795e\u673a\u5999\u7b97","\u767d\u5e1d\u57ce\u6258\u5b64","\u5b54\u660e\u706f","\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7","\u9ec4\u627f\u5f66","\u9ec4\u6708\u82f1","\u5217\u4f20\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00","\u9b4f\u4e66","\u8700\u6c49","\u5357\u9633\u6b66\u4faf\u7960","\u5218\u5907","\u8db3\u98df\u8db3\u5175","\u8bf8\u845b\u4e54","\u9646\u900a","\u66f9\u690d","\u8bf8\u845b\u82b8","\u59da\u4f37","\u5415\u8499","\u5468\u745c","\u76f8\u5173\u5bf9\u8054","\u6b66\u5723","\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae","\u5c91\u660f","\u6b66\u4e61\u4faf","\u540e\u4eba","\u9992\u5934\u6545\u4e8b","\u9686\u4e2d\u5bf9","\u5b59\u6743","\u90ed\u5609","\u8346\u5dde","\u5b59\u575a","\u5b59\u7b56","2347","\u8bf8\u845b\u747e","\u9a6c\u5fe0","\u6587\u5b66\u7bc7","\u540e\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ff5","\u674e\u5e08\u5e08","1","\u6b66\u4faf\u7960","\u76f8\u5173\u4fd7\u8bed","\u5f20\u98de","\u5367\u9f99\u5148\u751f","\u9c81\u8083","\u9a6c\u8d85","\u4eba\u7269","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u5916\u6587\u540d\\tZhuge Liang\u522b\u540d\\t\u5b54\u660e\uff0c\u5367\u9f99\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u8700\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u7405\u740a\u9633\u90fd\uff08\u4eca\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u6c82\u5357\u53bf\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t181\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff08\u8f9b\u9149\u5e74\uff09\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t234\u5e74\uff08\u7532\u5bc5\u5e74\uff09\u519c\u5386\u516b\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u8700\u6c49\u4e1e\u76f8\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u63d0\u51fa\u9686\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212;\u52a9\u5218\u5907\u593a\u53d6\u8346\u5dde\u3001\u76ca\u5dde;\u6cbb\u7406\u8700\u5730\uff0c\u5e73\u5b9a\u5357\u86ee;\u53d1\u660e\u6728\u725b\u6d41\u9a6c\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u8fde\u5f29\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u51fa\u5e08\u8868\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\u7b49\u5c01\u7235\\t\u6b66\u4e61\u4faf\u8c25\u53f7\\t\u5fe0\u6b66\u4faf\u901d\u4e16\u5730\u70b9\\t\u5b9d\u9e21\u5c90\u5c71\u4e94\u4e08\u539f\u7960\u5e99\\t\u6b66\u4faf\u7960","\u9f9a\u7984","\u8bf8\u845b\u6167\u8273","\u5218\u7985","\u75c5\u901d\u4e94\u4e08\u539f","\u8bf8\u845b\u8fde\u5f29","\u827a\u672f\u9020\u8be3","\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8700\u6c49\u4e1e\u76f8","\u51fa\u5e08\u8868","\u97f3\u4e50\u7bc7","\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020","\u516b\u9635\u56fe","\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u4eba\u7269","\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6","\u8bf8\u845b\u4e30","\u5367\u9f99\u8bf8\u845b","\u53f8\u9a6c\u61ff\u4e0e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae","\u89e3\u7f19","\u6587\u5723","\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6","\u5415\u5e03","\u6b47\u540e\u8bed"],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"trust":["1593682579509"],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"basic_name":["\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE\/21048"],"people_nationality":[],"people_designation":[],"type":["author"],"people_hobby":[],"people_parents":[],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"tag":[],"people_birthday":["181\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"people_sibling":[],"people_children":[],"cts":["1571635623887"],"people_deathday":["234\u5e74"],"people_brother":[],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"author_of_video":[""],"basic_foreignname":["Zhuge Liang"],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682579509"],"people_politics_status":[""],"update_time":[""],"people_husband":[""],"people_birthplace":["\u7405\u740a\u9633\u90fd\uff08\u4eca\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u5e02\u6c82\u5357\u53bf\uff09"],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_father":[""],"people_shihao":["\u5fe0\u6b66\u4faf"],"people_templename":[],"people_team":[""],"people_position":[],"sect":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_old_brother":[],"_score":1}],"about":[],"form_type":["\u6587\u8a00\u6587"],"body":["\u592b\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u9759\u4ee5\u4fee\u8eab\uff0c\u4fed\u4ee5\u517b\u5fb7\u3002\u975e\u6de1\u6cca\u65e0\u4ee5\u660e\u5fd7\uff0c\u975e\u5b81\u9759\u65e0\u4ee5\u81f4\u8fdc\u3002\u592b\u5b66\u987b\u9759\u4e5f\uff0c\u624d\u987b\u5b66\u4e5f\uff0c\u975e\u5b66\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e7f\u624d\uff0c\u975e\u5fd7\u65e0\u4ee5\u6210\u5b66\u3002\u6deb\u6162\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u52b1\u7cbe\uff0c\u9669\u8e81\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u6027\u3002\u5e74\u4e0e\u65f6\u9a70\uff0c\u610f\u4e0e\u65e5\u53bb\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u67af\u843d\uff0c\u591a\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e16\uff0c\u60b2\u5b88\u7a77\u5e90\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u4f55\u53ca\uff01"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_72766.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"https:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shiwenv_c0509bfa84a1.aspx","text":"\u8beb\uff1a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u529d\u4eba\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/br>\u592b\uff08f\u00fa\uff09\uff1a\u6bb5\u9996\u6216\u53e5\u9996\u53d1\u8bed\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f15\u51fa\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u541b\u5b50\uff1a\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6307\u64cd\u5b88\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u3002<\/br>\u4fee\u8eab\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u3002<\/br>\u517b\u5fb7\uff1a\u57f9\u517b\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002<\/br>\u6fb9\uff08d\u00e0n\uff09\u6cca\uff1a\u4e5f\u5199\u505a\u201c\u6de1\u6cca\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u9759\u800c\u4e0d\u8d2a\u56fe\u529f\u540d\u5229\u7984\u3002\u5185\u5fc3\u606c\u6de1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6155\u540d\u5229\u3002\u6e05\u5fc3\u5be1\u6b32\u3002\u660e\u5fd7\uff1a\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u3002<\/br>\u5b81\u9759\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6563\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u81f4\u8fdc\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/br>\u624d\uff1a\u624d\u5e72\u3002<\/br>\u5e7f\u624d\uff1a\u589e\u957f\u624d\u5e72\u3002<\/br>\u6210\uff1a\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/br>\u6deb\u6162\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u61c8\u6020\u3002\u6deb\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u3002<\/br>\u52b1\u7cbe\uff1a\u5c3d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\uff0c\u594b\u52c9\uff0c\u632f\u594b\u3002<\/br>\u9669\u8e81\uff1a\u5192\u9669\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u72ed\u9698\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u201c\u5b81\u9759\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/br>\u6cbb\u6027\uff1a\u4fee\u6027\uff0c\u517b\u6027\u3002<\/br>\u4e0e\uff1a\u8ddf\u968f\u3002\u9a70\uff1a\u75be\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/br>\u65e5\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53bb\uff1a\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u901d\u53bb\u3002<\/br>\u9042\uff1a\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u3002\u67af\u843d\uff1a\u67af\u679d\u548c\u843d\u53f6\uff0c\u6b64\u6307\u50cf\u67af\u53f6\u4e00\u6837\u98d8\u96f6\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u97f6\u534e\u901d\u53bb\u3002<\/br>\u591a\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e16\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u63a5\u4e16\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u6709\u201c\u7528\u4e16\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/br>\u7a77\u5e90\uff1a\u7834\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/br>\u5c06\u590d\u4f55\u53ca\uff1a\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"jie4","zhushi":"\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u529d\u4eba\u8b66\u60d5\u3002","pinyin":"ji\u00e8","source":"\u8beb"},{"voice":"zi3","zhushi":"\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8bf8\u845b\u77bb\u3002","pinyin":"z\u01d0","pos":2,"source":"\u5b50"},{"voice":"shu1","zhushi":"\u4e66\u4fe1\u3002","pinyin":"sh\u016b","source":"\u4e66"},{"voice":"fu1","zhushi":"\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u7aef\u3002","pinyin":"f\u016b","source":"\u592b"},{"voice":"jun1 zi3","zhushi":"\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u3002","pinyin":"j\u016bn z\u01d0","pos":1,"source":"\u541b\u5b50"},{"voice":"hang2","zhushi":"\u6307\u64cd\u5b88\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u3002","pinyin":"h\u00e1ng","pos":4,"source":"\u884c"},{"voice":"jing4","zhushi":"\u5c4f\u9664\u6742\u5ff5\u548c\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5b81\u9759\u4e13\u4e00\u3002","pinyin":"j\u00ecng","pos":6,"source":"\u9759"},{"voice":"yi3","zhushi":"\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540e\u8005\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002","pinyin":"y\u01d0","pos":7,"source":"\u4ee5"},{"voice":"xiu1 shen1","zhushi":"\u4fee\u517b\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002","pinyin":"xi\u016b sh\u0113n","pos":8,"source":"\u4fee\u8eab"},{"voice":"yang3 de2","zhushi":"\u57f9\u517b\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002","pinyin":"y\u01ceng d\u00e9","pos":13,"source":"\u517b\u5fb7"},{"voice":"dan4 bo2","zhushi":"\u5185\u5fc3\u6de1\u6cca\uff0c\u4e0d\u6155\u540d\u5229\u3002","pinyin":"d\u00e0n b\u00f3","pos":17,"source":"\u6de1\u6cca"},{"voice":"wu2 yi3","zhushi":"\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u3002","pinyin":"w\u00fa y\u01d0","pos":19,"source":"\u65e0\u4ee5"},{"voice":"ming2 zhi4","zhushi":"\u660e\u786e\u5fd7\u5411\u3002","pinyin":"m\u00edng zh\u00ec","pos":21,"source":"\u660e\u5fd7"},{"voice":"ming2","zhushi":"\u660e\u786e\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u3002","pinyin":"m\u00edng","pos":21,"source":"\u660e"},{"voice":"ning2 jing4","zhushi":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6563\u7cbe\u529b\u3002","pinyin":"n\u00edng j\u00ecng","pos":25,"source":"\u5b81\u9759"},{"voice":"zhi4 yuan3","zhushi":"\u8fbe\u5230\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u00ec yu\u01cen","pos":29,"source":"\u81f4\u8fdc"},{"voice":"zhi4","zhushi":"\u8fbe\u5230\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u00ec","pos":29,"source":"\u81f4"},{"voice":"cai2","zhushi":"\u624d\u5e72\u3002","pinyin":"c\u00e1i","pos":38,"source":"\u624d"},{"voice":"guang3 cai2","zhushi":"\u589e\u957f\u624d\u5e72\u3002","pinyin":"gu\u01ceng c\u00e1i","pos":47,"source":"\u5e7f\u624d"},{"voice":"guang3","zhushi":"\u589e\u957f\u3002","pinyin":"gu\u01ceng","pos":47,"source":"\u5e7f"},{"voice":"cheng2","zhushi":"\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","pos":54,"source":"\u6210"},{"voice":"yin2 man4","zhushi":"\u653e\u7eb5\u61c8\u6020\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00edn m\u00e0n","pos":57,"source":"\u6deb\u6162"},{"voice":"yin2","zhushi":"\u653e\u7eb5\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00edn","pos":57,"source":"\u6deb"},{"voice":"man4","zhushi":"\u61c8\u6020\u3002","pinyin":"m\u00e0n","pos":58,"source":"\u6162"},{"voice":"li4 jing1","zhushi":"\u632f\u594b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00ec j\u012bng","pos":62,"source":"\u52b1\u7cbe"},{"voice":"li4","zhushi":"\u632f\u594b\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00ec","pos":62,"source":"\u52b1"},{"voice":"xian3 zao4","zhushi":"\u8f7b\u8584\u6d6e\u8e81\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u5b81\u9759\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u3002","pinyin":"xi\u01cen z\u00e0o","pos":65,"source":"\u9669\u8e81"},{"voice":"xian3","zhushi":"\u8f7b\u8584\u3002","pinyin":"xi\u01cen","pos":65,"source":"\u9669"},{"voice":"zhi4 xing4","zhushi":"\u4fee\u517b\u6027\u60c5\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u00ec x\u00ecng","pos":70,"source":"\u6cbb\u6027"},{"voice":"zhi4","zhushi":"\u4fee\u517b\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u00ec","pos":70,"source":"\u6cbb"},{"voice":"nian2 yu3 shi2 chi2","zhushi":"\u5e74\u7eaa\u968f\u540c\u65f6\u5149\u98de\u5feb\u901d\u53bb\u3002","pinyin":"ni\u00e1n y\u01d4 sh\u00ed ch\u00ed","pos":73,"source":"\u5e74\u4e0e\u65f6\u9a70"},{"voice":"yu3","zhushi":"\u8ddf\u968f\u3002","pinyin":"y\u01d4","pos":74,"source":"\u4e0e"},{"voice":"chi2","zhushi":"\u75be\u884c\uff0c\u6307\u98de\u901f\u901d\u53bb\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00ed","pos":76,"source":"\u9a70"},{"zhushi":"\u610f\u5fd7\u968f\u540c\u5c81\u6708\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u3002","pos":78,"source":"\u610f\u4e0e\u65e5\u53bb"},{"voice":"ri4","zhushi":"\u65f6\u95f4\u3002","pinyin":"r\u00ec","pos":80,"source":"\u65e5"},{"voice":"qu4","zhushi":"\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u901d\u53bb\u3002","pinyin":"q\u00f9","pos":81,"source":"\u53bb"},{"voice":"sui4","zhushi":"\u6700\u7ec8\u3002","pinyin":"su\u00ec","pos":83,"source":"\u9042"},{"voice":"ku1 luo4","zhushi":"\u51cb\u843d\uff0c\u8870\u6b8b\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u5e74\u8001\u5fd7\u8870\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5904\u3002","pinyin":"k\u016b lu\u00f2","pos":85,"source":"\u67af\u843d"},{"zhushi":"\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u3002","pos":88,"source":"\u591a\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e16"},{"zhushi":"\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u4e4b\u4eba\u4f4f\u7684\u964b\u5ba4\u3002","pos":95,"source":"\u7a77\u5e90"},{"voice":"jiang1 fu4 he2 ji2","zhushi":"\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u3002","pinyin":"ji\u0101ng f\u00f9 h\u00e9 j\u00ed","pos":98,"source":"\u5c06\u590d\u4f55\u53ca"}],"dynasty":["\u4e09\u56fd"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5185\u5fc3\u5b89\u9759\u6765\u4fee\u517b\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fed\u6734\u8282\u7ea6\u8d22\u7269\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002\u4e0d\u606c\u9759\u5be1\u6b32\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5916\u6765\u5e72\u6270\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc5\u987b\u9759\u5fc3\u4e13\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u624d\u5e72\u6765\u81ea\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u589e\u957f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u5fd7\u5411\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7eb5\u6b32\u653e\u8361\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u6020\u6162\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u52c9\u52b1\u5fc3\u5fd7\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u632f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u8349\u7387\u3001\u6025\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u517b\u6027\u60c5\u3002\u5e74\u534e\u968f\u65f6\u5149\u800c\u98de\u9a70\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u968f\u5c81\u6708\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u67af\u8d25\u96f6\u843d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u4e16\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0d\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u60b2\u54c0\u5730\u56f0\u5b88\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7a77\u56f0\u7684\u7834\u820d\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u6094\u6068\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\uff1f"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[{"background":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8e\u8700\u6c49\u5efa\u5174\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08\u5143234\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u665a\u5e74\u5199\u7ed9\u4ed6\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8bf8\u845b\u77bb\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u5bb6\u4e66\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u4e00\u751f\u4e3a\u56fd\uff0c\u97a0\u8eac\u5c3d\u7601\uff0c\u6b7b\u800c\u540e\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8700\u6c49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65e5\u591c\u64cd\u52b3\uff0c\u987e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4eb2\u81ea\u6559\u80b2\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e66\u4fe1\u544a\u8beb\u8bf8\u845b\u77bb"}],"voice_info":[{"second_know":[{"duration":56,"size":1126309,"url":""}],"man":[{"duration":52,"size":2079648,"lrc":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-lrc.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/ce7bcf07f57411e58fb0c8e0eb15ce01.lrc","url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/ce7bcf07f57411e58fb0c8e0eb15ce01.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66"],"textbook_info":[{"klevel":13,"parent_lesson_id":"","lesson_name":"\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66","lesson_index":28,"grade":13,"index":12,"edition":"\u90e8\u7f16\u7248","recite":1,"lesson_id":"18fe71a8a70648876ae0fcb359b3bf5a"}],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[{"text":"\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\uff08181\u2014234\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6"},{"text":"\u5b57\u5b54\u660e\uff0c\u7405\u90aa\u9633\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u907f\u4e71\u4e8e\u8346\u5dde\uff0c\u9690\u5c45\u9647\u4ea9\uff0c\u65f6\u79f0\u201c\u5367\u9f99\u201d"},{"text":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bb2\u660e\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u7acb\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb"},{"text":"\u8bb2\u660e\u4e86\u5b81\u9759\u6de1\u6cca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u653e\u7eb5\u6020\u6162\u3001\u504f\u6fc0\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u5371\u5bb3"}],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"f\u016b j\u016bn zi zh\u012b x\u00edng","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":1530,"name":"\u592b\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u884c","web_pv":1079,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"0","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"j\u00ecng y\u01d0 xi\u016b sh\u0113n","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":451,"name":"\u9759\u4ee5\u4fee\u8eab","web_pv":0,"start_pos":6,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"0","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"ji\u01cen y\u01d0 y\u01ceng d\u00e9","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":451,"name":"\u4fed\u4ee5\u517b\u5fb7","web_pv":0,"start_pos":11,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"f\u0113i d\u00e0n b\u00f3 w\u00fa y\u01d0 m\u00edng zh\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":502,"name":"\u975e\u6de1\u6cca\u65e0\u4ee5\u660e\u5fd7","web_pv":51,"start_pos":16,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"f\u0113i n\u00edng j\u00ecng w\u00fa y\u01d0 zh\u00ec yu\u01cen","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":3257,"name":"\u975e\u5b81\u9759\u65e0\u4ee5\u81f4\u8fdc","web_pv":2806,"start_pos":24,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"f\u016b xu\u00e9 x\u016b j\u00ecng y\u011b","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":526,"name":"\u592b\u5b66\u987b\u9759\u4e5f","web_pv":75,"start_pos":32,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"c\u00e1i x\u016b xu\u00e9 y\u011b","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":495,"name":"\u624d\u987b\u5b66\u4e5f","web_pv":44,"start_pos":38,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"f\u0113i xu\u00e9 w\u00fa y\u01d0 gu\u01ceng c\u00e1i","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":1226,"name":"\u975e\u5b66\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e7f\u624d","web_pv":775,"start_pos":43,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"f\u0113i zh\u00ec w\u00fa y\u01d0 ch\u00e9ng xu\u00e9","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":865,"name":"\u975e\u5fd7\u65e0\u4ee5\u6210\u5b66","web_pv":414,"start_pos":50,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"y\u00edn m\u00e0n z\u00e9 b\u00f9 n\u00e9ng l\u00ec j\u012bng","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":613,"name":"\u6deb\u6162\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u52b1\u7cbe","web_pv":162,"start_pos":57,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"xi\u01cen z\u00e0o z\u00e9 b\u00f9 n\u00e9ng zh\u00ec x\u00ecng","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":620,"name":"\u9669\u8e81\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u6027","web_pv":169,"start_pos":65,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"0","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"ni\u00e1n y\u01d4 sh\u00ed ch\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":451,"name":"\u5e74\u4e0e\u65f6\u9a70","web_pv":0,"start_pos":73,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":12,"pinyin":"y\u00ec y\u01d4 r\u00ec q\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":578,"name":"\u610f\u4e0e\u65e5\u53bb","web_pv":127,"start_pos":78,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"0","short_pos":13,"pinyin":"su\u00ec ch\u00e9ng k\u016b lu\u00f2","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":451,"name":"\u9042\u6210\u67af\u843d","web_pv":0,"start_pos":83,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":14,"pinyin":"du\u014d b\u00f9 ji\u0113 sh\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":526,"name":"\u591a\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e16","web_pv":75,"start_pos":88,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":15,"pinyin":"b\u0113i sh\u01d2u qi\u00f3ng l\u00fa","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":552,"name":"\u60b2\u5b88\u7a77\u5e90","web_pv":101,"start_pos":93,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":16,"pinyin":"ji\u0101ng f\u00f9 h\u00e9 j\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":451,"pv":689,"name":"\u5c06\u590d\u4f55\u53ca","web_pv":238,"start_pos":98,"punc":"\uff01"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"1","@value":"\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_18137.aspx","text":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bb6\u8bad\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6d53\u7f29\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u4eba\u8bfb\u6765\u4e5f\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u8700\u6c49\u4e1e\u76f8\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u5316\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5145\u6ee1\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u8bed\u7684\u5bb6\u8bad\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bb6\u8bad\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u3001\u6cbb\u5b66\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8bfb\u6765\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u5bf9\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4fee\u8eab\u7acb\u5fd7\u7684\u540d\u7bc7\u3002<\/br>\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u529d\u52c9\u513f\u5b50\u52e4\u5b66\u7acb\u5fd7\uff0c\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u8981\u4ece\u6de1\u6cca\u5b81\u9759\u4e2d\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u6700\u5fcc\u6020\u60f0\u9669\u8e81\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u505a\u4eba\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9759\u201d\u5b57\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u5931\u8d25\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8e81\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9c9c\u660e\u3002<\/br>\u5728\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u6559\u80b2\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u6fb9\u6cca\u201d\u81ea\u5b88\uff0c\u201c\u5b81\u9759\u201d\u81ea\u5904\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u513f\u5b50\u52e4\u5b66\u52b1\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ece\u6fb9\u6cca\u548c\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u4fee\u517b\u4e0a\u72e0\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u592b\u5b66\u987b\u9759\u4e5f\uff0c\u624d\u987b\u5b66\u4e5f\uff0c\u975e\u5b66\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e7f\u624d\uff0c\u975e\u5fd7\u65e0\u4ee5\u6210\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u6e05\u9759\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u957f\u671f\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u5f97\u771f\u77e5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u8eab\u5fc3\u5728\u5b81\u9759\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u82e6\u529f\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53d1\u626c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u5e72\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u6559\u80b2\u513f\u5b50\u5207\u5fcc\u5fc3\u6d6e\u6c14\u8e81\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u8352\u5510\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u4ee5\u6148\u7236\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u8c06\u8c06\u6559\u5bfc\u513f\u5b50\uff1a\u5c11\u58ee\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u5f92\u4f24\u60b2\u3002\u8fd9\u8bdd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u6148\u7236\u6559\u8bf2\u513f\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u5b57\u5b57\u53e5\u53e5\u662f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u683c\u5916\u4ee4\u4eba\u73cd\u60dc\u3002<\/br>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bb2\u660e\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u7acb\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bb2\u660e\u4e86\u5b81\u9759\u6de1\u6cca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u653e\u7eb5\u6020\u6162\u3001\u504f\u6fc0\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5219\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u5b50\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5faa\u5faa\u5584\u8bf1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5173\u6000\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u9759\u4ee5\u4fee\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u5b81\u9759\u65e0\u4ee5\u81f4\u8fdc\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u4fed\u4ee5\u517b\u5fb7\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u8d85\u8131\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u6fb9\u6cca\u65e0\u4ee5\u660e\u5fd7\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u597d\u5b66\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5b66\u987b\u9759\u4e5f\uff0c\u624d\u987b\u5b66\u4e5f\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u52b1\u5fd7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u5b66\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e7f\u624d\uff0c\u975e\u5fd7\u65e0\u4ee5\u6210\u5b66\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u6deb\u6162\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u52b1\u7cbe\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u6027\u683c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u9669\u8e81\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u6027\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u60dc\u65f6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u5e74\u4e0e\u65f6\u9a70\uff0c\u610f\u4e0e\u5c81\u53bb\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u9042\u6210\u67af\u843d\uff0c\u591a\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e16\uff0c\u60b2\u5b88\u7a77\u5e90\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u4f55\u53ca\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u7b80\u7ea6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5b57\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\uff0c\u8beb\u5b50\u6548\u679c\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/br>\u6587\u7ae0\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\uff0c\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u6e05\u65b0\u96c5\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e8b\u96d5\u7422\uff0c\u8bf4\u7406\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7279\u51fa\u4e4b\u5904\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":[""],"sid":["ce7bcf07f57411e58fb0c8e0eb15ce01"],"align":"left","recite_url":["http:\/\/hanyu-poem-mp3.cdn.bcebos.com\/ce7bcf07f57411e58fb0c8e0eb15ce01.mp3"]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"3bae8ab343d84e359bea52e48db609d2","name":"\u51fa\u5e08\u8868\/\u524d\u51fa\u5e08\u8868","author":"\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae","dynasty":"\u4e09\u56fd"},{"sid":"ce7bcf07f57411e58fb0c8e0eb15ce01","name":"\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66","author":"\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae","dynasty":"\u4e09\u56fd"},{"sid":"8065d2934bb845c48d07b746559b20bb","name":"\u540e\u51fa\u5e08\u8868","author":"\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae","dynasty":"\u4e09\u56fd \u8700\u6c49"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"38a52978fb6f4cfd8bcc25fc2db2c0fa","name":"\u9759\u591c\u601d","author":"\u674e\u767d","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"14597c313c88489ba44078e41d61c15e","name":"\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50\u00b7\u6751\u5c45","author":"\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"d52a82cf9b814e989f2b49d8ab353482","name":"\u53e4\u98ce\u4e8c\u9996 \/ \u60af\u519c\u4e8c\u9996","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"2cf4b1a19b714983b52246feb0a1741f","name":"\u6653\u51fa\u51c0\u6148\u5bfa\u9001\u6797\u5b50\u65b9","author":"\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"9d89919a926d9a7ee858c505b72ce6d6","name":"\u82b1","author":"\u767d\u6df1\u5bcc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"lessonInfo":{"edition":"\u90e8\u7f16\u7248","grade":13,"step":"\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a","unit":"","lessonName":"\u8beb\u5b50\u4e66","resourceFrom":""},"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u016b","text":"\u592b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":"\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zi","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":"\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8bf8\u845b\u77bb\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u00edng","text":"\u884c"}],"zhushi":"\u6307\u64cd\u5b88\u3001\u54c1\u5fb7\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ecng","text":"\u9759"}],"zhushi":"\u5c4f\u9664\u6742\u5ff5\u548c\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5b81\u9759\u4e13\u4e00\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":"\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540e\u8005\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u016b","text":"\u4fee"},{"pinyin":"sh\u0113n","text":"\u8eab"}],"zhushi":"\u4fee\u517b\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u01cen","text":"\u4fed"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01ceng","text":"\u517b"},{"pinyin":"d\u00e9","text":"\u5fb7"}],"zhushi":"\u57f9\u517b\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113i","text":"\u975e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e0n","text":"\u6de1"},{"pinyin":"b\u00f3","text":"\u6cca"}],"zhushi":"\u5185\u5fc3\u6de1\u6cca\uff0c\u4e0d\u6155\u540d\u5229\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"},{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":"\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00edng","text":"\u660e"},{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u5fd7"}],"zhushi":"\u660e\u786e\u5fd7\u5411\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113i","text":"\u975e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00edng","text":"\u5b81"},{"pinyin":"j\u00ecng","text":"\u9759"}],"zhushi":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6563\u7cbe\u529b\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u81f4"},{"pinyin":"yu\u01cen","text":"\u8fdc"}],"zhushi":"\u8fbe\u5230\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u016b","text":"\u592b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u00e9","text":"\u5b66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u016b","text":"\u987b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ecng","text":"\u9759"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u4e5f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00e1i","text":"\u624d"}],"zhushi":"\u624d\u5e72\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u016b","text":"\u987b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u00e9","text":"\u5b66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u011b","text":"\u4e5f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113i","text":"\u975e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u00e9","text":"\u5b66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u01ceng","text":"\u5e7f"},{"pinyin":"c\u00e1i","text":"\u624d"}],"zhushi":"\u589e\u957f\u624d\u5e72\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113i","text":"\u975e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u5fd7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","text":"\u6210"}],"zhushi":"\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xu\u00e9","text":"\u5b66"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00edn","text":"\u6deb"},{"pinyin":"m\u00e0n","text":"\u6162"}],"zhushi":"\u653e\u7eb5\u61c8\u6020\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e9","text":"\u5219"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e9ng","text":"\u80fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ec","text":"\u52b1"},{"pinyin":"j\u012bng","text":"\u7cbe"}],"zhushi":"\u632f\u594b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u01cen","text":"\u9669"},{"pinyin":"z\u00e0o","text":"\u8e81"}],"zhushi":"\u8f7b\u8584\u6d6e\u8e81\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u5b81\u9759\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e9","text":"\u5219"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e9ng","text":"\u80fd"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u6cbb"},{"pinyin":"x\u00ecng","text":"\u6027"}],"zhushi":"\u4fee\u517b\u6027\u60c5\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ni\u00e1n","text":"\u5e74"},{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"},{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u65f6"},{"pinyin":"ch\u00ed","text":"\u9a70"}],"zhushi":"\u5e74\u7eaa\u968f\u540c\u65f6\u5149\u98de\u5feb\u901d\u53bb\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u610f"},{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"},{"pinyin":"r\u00ec","text":"\u65e5"},{"pinyin":"q\u00f9","text":"\u53bb"}],"zhushi":"\u610f\u5fd7\u968f\u540c\u5c81\u6708\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u00ec","text":"\u9042"}],"zhushi":"\u6700\u7ec8\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9ng","text":"\u6210"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u016b","text":"\u67af"},{"pinyin":"lu\u00f2","text":"\u843d"}],"zhushi":"\u51cb\u843d\uff0c\u8870\u6b8b\u3002\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u5e74\u8001\u5fd7\u8870\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5904\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"du\u014d","text":"\u591a"},{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"},{"pinyin":"ji\u0113","text":"\u63a5"},{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u4e16"}],"zhushi":"\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u0113i","text":"\u60b2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01d2u","text":"\u5b88"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00f3ng","text":"\u7a77"},{"pinyin":"l\u00fa","text":"\u5e90"}],"zhushi":"\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u4e4b\u4eba\u4f4f\u7684\u964b\u5ba4\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u0101ng","text":"\u5c06"},{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u590d"},{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u4f55"},{"pinyin":"j\u00ed","text":"\u53ca"}],"zhushi":"\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u3002"}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

fū

夫

jūn

君

子

zhī

之

xíng

行

，

jìng

静

yǐ

以

xiū

修

shēn

身

，

jiǎn

俭

yǐ

以

yǎng

养

dé

德

。

fēi

非

dàn

淡

bó

泊

wú

无

yǐ

以

míng

明

zhì

志

，

fēi

非

níng

宁

jìng

静

wú

无

yǐ

以

zhì

致

yuǎn

远

。

fū

夫

xué

学

xū

须

jìng

静

yě

也

，

cái

才

xū

须

xué

学

yě

也

，

fēi

非

xué

学

wú

无

yǐ

以

guǎng

广

cái

才

，

fēi

非

zhì

志

wú

无

yǐ

以

chéng

成

xué

学

。

yín

淫

màn

慢

zé

则

bù

不

néng

能

lì

励

jīng

精

，

xiǎn

险

zào

躁

zé

则

bù

不

néng

能

zhì

治

xìng

性

。

nián

年

yǔ

与

shí

时

chí

驰

，

yì

意

yǔ

与

rì

日

qù

去

，

suì

遂

chéng

成

kū

枯

luò

落

，

duō

多

bù

不

jiē

接

shì

世

，

bēi

悲

shǒu

守

qióng

穷

lú

庐

，

jiāng

将

fù

复

hé

何

jí

及

！

夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。夫学须静也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性。年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守穷庐，将复何及！

出自部编版七年级上《诫子书》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

有道德修养的人，依靠内心安静来修养身心，以俭朴节约财物来培养自己高尚的品德。不恬静寡欲无法明确志向，不排除外来干扰无法达到远大目标。学习必须静心专一，而才干来自勤奋学习。如果不学习就无法增长自己的才干，不明确志向就不能在学习上获得成就。纵欲放荡、消极怠慢就不能勉励心志使精神振作，冒险草率、急躁不安就不能修养性情。年华随时光而飞驰，意志随岁月逐渐消逝。最终枯败零落，大多不接触世事、不为社会所用，只能悲哀地困守在自己穷困的破舍里，到时悔恨又怎么来得及？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

诫：警告，劝人警惕。
夫（fú）：段首或句首发语词，引出下文的议论，无实在的意义。君子：品德高尚的人。指操守、品德、品行。
修身：个人的品德修养。
养德：培养品德。
澹（dàn）泊：也写做“淡泊”，清静而不贪图功名利禄。内心恬淡，不慕名利。清心寡欲。明志：表明自己崇高的志向。
宁静：这里指安静，集中精神，不分散精力。致远：实现远大目标。
才：才干。
广才：增长才干。
成：达成，成就。
淫慢：过度的享乐，懈怠。淫：过度。
励精：尽心，专心，奋勉，振奋。
险躁：冒险急躁，狭隘浮躁，与上文“宁静”相对而言。
治性：修性，养性。
与：跟随。驰：疾行，这里是增长的意思。
日：时间。去：消逝，逝去。
遂：于是，就。枯落：枯枝和落叶，此指像枯叶一样飘零，形容人韶华逝去。
多不接世：意思是对社会没有任何贡献。接世，接触社会，承担事务，对社会有益。有“用世”的意思。
穷庐：破房子。
将复何及：又怎么来得及。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这篇《诫子书》，不但讲明修身养性的途径和方法，也指明了立志与学习的关系；不但讲明了宁静淡泊的重要，也指明了放纵怠慢、偏激急躁的危害。诸葛亮不但在大的原则方面对其子严格要求，循循善诱，甚至在一些具体事情上也体现出对子女的细微关怀。在这篇《诫子书》中，有宁静的力量：“静以修身”，“非宁静无以致远”；有节俭的力量：“俭以养德”；有超脱的力量：“非澹泊无以明志”；有好学的力量：“夫学须静也，才须学也”；有励志的力量：“非学无以广才，非志无以成学”；有速度的力量：“淫慢则不能励精”；有性格的力量：“险躁则不能治性”；有惜时的力量：“年与时驰，意与岁去”；有想象的力量：“遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守穷庐，将复何及”；有简约的力量。这篇文章短短几十字，传递出的讯息，比起长篇大论，诫子效果好得多。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这篇文章当作于蜀汉建兴十二年（元234年），是诸葛亮晚年写给他八岁的儿子诸葛瞻的一封家书。诸葛亮一生为国，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。他为了蜀汉国家事业日夜操劳，顾不上亲自教育儿子，于是写下这篇书信告诫诸葛瞻

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

诸葛亮（181—234），三国时期政治家、军事家

字孔明，琅邪阳人。早年避乱于荆州，隐居陇亩，时称“卧龙”

这篇《诫子书》，不但讲明修身养性的途径和方法，也指明了立志与学习的关系

讲明了宁静淡泊的重要，也指明了放纵怠慢、偏激急躁的危害

赏析

古代家训，大都浓缩了作者毕生的生活经历、人生体验和学术思想等方面内容，不仅他的子孙从中获益颇多，就是今人读来也大有可借鉴之处。三国时蜀汉丞相诸葛亮被后人誉为“智慧之化身”，他的《诫子书》也可谓是一篇充满智慧之语的家训，是古代家训中的名作。文章阐述修身养性、治学做人的深刻道理，读来发人深省。它也可以看作是诸葛亮对其一生的总结，后来更成为修身立志的名篇。
《诫子书》的主旨是劝勉儿子勤学立志，修身养性要从淡泊宁静中下功夫，最忌怠惰险躁。文章概括了做人治学的经验，着重围绕一个“静”字加以论述，同时把失败归结为一个“躁”字，对比鲜... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

诸葛亮（181－234），字孔明，号卧龙（也作伏龙），汉族，徐州琅琊阳都（今山东临沂市沂南县）人，三国时期蜀汉丞相，杰出的政治家、军事家、散文家、书法家、发明家。在世时被封为武乡侯，死后追谥忠武侯，东晋政权因其军事才能特追封他为武兴王。诸葛亮为匡扶蜀汉政权，呕心沥血，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。其散文代表作有《出师表》、《诫子书》等。曾发明木牛流马、孔明灯等，并改造连弩，叫做诸葛连弩，可一弩十矢俱发。于建兴十二年即234年在五丈原（今宝鸡岐山境内）逝世。诸葛亮在后世受到极大尊崇，成为后世忠臣楷模、智慧化身。成都、宝鸡、汉中、南阳等地有武侯祠，杜甫作《蜀相》赞诸葛亮。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

诫子书

热门推荐