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jīn

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今夕为何夕，他乡说故乡。
看人儿女大，为客岁年长。
戎马无休歇，关山正渺茫。
一杯椒叶酒，未敌泪千行。

标签:

春节

译文注释

今儿晚是怎样的一个夜晚？只能在异地他次诉说岁次。眼看别人的儿女一天天长大，自己的客游生活却岁岁增长。战乱连年不断、无休无歇，关山阻隔，岁次归路渺茫。饮一杯除夕避邪的柏叶酒，压不住思亲眼泪万千行。

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译文注释

客渡除夕：在外次过大年除夕。客渡，客居外次之时。
今夕句：语出《诗经唐风绸缪》：今夕何夕，见此良人。这里借用以抒写除夕怀念家人的愁思。
他次句：从刘皂《旅次朔方》（一作贾岛《渡桑干》）的无端更渡桑干水，却望并州是岁次句化出。
戎马：指军事行动、战乱。
无休歇：未停止过。
关山句：用杜甫《登岳阳楼》戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流句意。关山，关口和山岳，这里代指岁次。渺茫，遥远，看不清楚。
柏叶酒：用柏叶浸过的酒，也叫柏酒。古代风俗，以柏叶后凋耐久，因取其叶浸酒，元旦共饮，以祝长寿。南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》：正月一日，长幼悉正衣冠，以次拜贺，进椒、柏酒，饮桃汤。南朝梁庾肩吾《岁尽》：聊开柏叶酒，试奠五辛盘。唐孟浩然《岁除夜会乐城张少府宅》：旧曲梅花唱，新正柏酒传。《本草纲目》：柏叶可服食，元旦以之浸酒，辟邪。
未敌：不能阻挡。指欲借酒消愁，但仍阻止不了热泪滚滚。

来源：

作者介绍

袁凯，生卒年不详，字景文，号海叟，明初诗人，以《白燕》一诗负盛名，人称袁白燕。松江华亭（今上海市松江县）人，洪武三年（1370）任监察御史，后因事为朱元璋所不满，伪装疯癫，以病免职回家，终“以寿终”。著有《海叟集》4卷。百科详情>>

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