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清江引·春思

【作者】张可久【朝代】元

拼音

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酒

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黄莺乱啼门外柳，雨细清明后。能消几日春，又是相思瘦。梨花小窗人病酒。

标签:

相思春天

译文注释

黄莺在门外柳树梢啼唱，清明过后细雨纷纷飘零。还能再有多少天呢，春天就要过去了，春日里害相思，人儿憔悴消瘦。梨花小窗里，佳人正借酒消愁。

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译文注释

门外柳：暗寓见柳伤别。古人每每以折柳指代友人或情人送别。
雨细清明：化用杜牧《清明》：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂句意。
能消：辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》：更能消几番风雨，匆匆春又归去。能消，能禁受。
又是相思瘦：意指相思之苦让人憔悴消瘦。作者《庆宣和春思》：一架残红褪舞裙，总是伤春。不似年时镜中人，瘦损，瘦损！可与此句互相参照。

来源：

赏析

这支有名的小令，是写思妇在春残雨细的时候，想到韶华易逝，游子未归，因而借酒浇愁，去打发那好天良夜。
曲的前两句，都不着痕迹地化用了唐人的句。“黄莺乱啼门外柳”，是写思妇，是从金昌绪的“打起黄莺儿，莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西。”《春怨》的诗意点染出来的。意思是说，她正想在那里“寻梦”，让那千种情思、万般缱绻在梦里得到满足，可那“不作美”的黄莺，好像故意为难似的在门外乱啼，使人不能成眠，无法在梦里补偿在现实生活中失去了的甜蜜。“雨细清明后”，是写行人，是思妇魂牵梦萦的对象，是从杜牧的“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。百科详情>>

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