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清江引·春思

【作者】张可久【朝代】元

拼音

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huáng

黄

yīng

莺

luàn

乱

tí

啼

mén

门

wài

外

liǔ

柳

，

yǔ

雨

xì

细

qīng

清

míng

明

hòu

后

。

néng

能

xiāo

消

jǐ

几

rì

日

chūn

春

，

yòu

又

shì

是

xiāng

相

sī

思

shòu

瘦

。

lí

梨

huā

花

xiǎo

小

chuāng

窗

rén

人

bìng

病

jiǔ

酒

。

黄莺乱啼门外柳，雨细清明后。能消几日春，又是相思瘦。梨花小窗人病酒。

标签:

相思春天

译文注释

黄莺在门外柳树梢啼唱，清明过后细雨纷纷飘零。还能再有多少天呢，春天就要过去了，春日里害相思，人儿憔悴消瘦。梨花小窗里，佳人正借酒消愁。

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赏析

这支有名的小令，是写思妇在春残雨细的时候，想到韶华易逝，游子未归，因而借酒浇愁，去打发那好天良夜。
曲的前两句，都不着痕迹地化用了唐人的句。“黄莺乱啼门外柳”，是写思妇，是从金昌绪的“打起黄莺儿，莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西。”《春怨》的诗意点染出来的。意思是说，她正想在那里“寻梦”，让那千种情思、万般缱绻在梦里得到满足，可那“不作美”的黄莺，好像故意为难似的在门外乱啼，使人不能成眠，无法在梦里补偿在现实生活中失去了的甜蜜。“雨细清明后”，是写行人，是思妇魂牵梦萦的对象，是从杜牧的“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。百科详情>>

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