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【作者】刘基【朝代】明

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！”

赵人患鼠，乞猫于中山。中山人予之猫，猫善捕鼠及鸡。月余，鼠尽而鸡亦尽。其子患之，告其父曰：“盍去诸？”其父曰：“是非若所知也。吾之患在鼠，不在乎无鸡。夫有鼠，则窃吾食，毁吾衣，穿吾垣墉，毁伤吾器用，吾将饥寒焉，不病于无鸡乎？无鸡者，弗食鸡则已耳，去饥寒犹远，若之何而去夫猫也！”

标签:

哲理故事

译文注释

有一个赵国人家里发生了鼠患，到中山讨猫。中山国的人给了他猫。这猫既善于捉老鼠，又善于捉鸡。过了一个多月，老鼠没了，鸡也没了。他的儿子很担心，对他父亲说：“为什么不把猫赶走呢?"他父亲说："这不是你所懂的事了。我的祸害是老鼠，不在乎有没有鸡。有老鼠，就会偷吃我的粮食，毁坏我的衣服，穿破我的墙壁，啃坏我的用具，我就会饥寒交迫，不是比没有鸡害处更大吗？没有鸡，只不过不吃鸡罢了，距离饥寒交迫还很远，为什么要把那猫赶走呢？”

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作者介绍

刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事家、政治家、文学家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，青田县南田乡（今属浙江省文成县）人。故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。刘基通经史、晓天文、精兵法。他辅佐朱元璋完成帝业、开创明朝并尽力保持国家的安定，因而驰名天下，被后人比作诸葛武侯。朱元璋多次称刘基为：“吾之子房也。”在文学史上，刘基与宋濂、高启并称“明初诗文三大家”。中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温；前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。百科详情>>

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