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人月圆·山中书事

【作者】张可久【朝代】元

拼音

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兴亡千古繁华梦，诗眼倦天涯。
孔林乔木，吴宫蔓草，楚庙寒鸦。
数间茅舍，藏书万卷，投老村家。
山中何事？松花酿酒，春水煎茶。

标签:

感慨抒怀历史

译文注释

千古岁月，兴亡更替就像一场幻梦。诗人用疲倦的眼睛远望着天边。孔子家族墓地中长满乔木，吴国的宫殿如今荒草萋萋，楚庙中只有乌鸦飞来飞去。临到老回到了村中生活，几间茅屋里，珍藏着万卷诗书。山中有什么事呢？用吴花酿酒，用春天的河水煮茶。

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译文注释

人月圆：曲牌名。此词调始于王诜，因其词中人月圆时句，取以为名。《中原音韵》入黄钟宫。曲者，小令用。有幺篇换头，须连用。
诗殿：诗人的洞察力。
孔林：指孔丘的墓地，在今山东曲阜。
吴宫：指吴国的王宫。也可指三国东吴建业（今南京）故宫。
楚庙：指楚国的宗庙。
投老：临老，到老。

来源：

赏析

序文折一身瘦骨，踩雨后的虹桥，进山。在山山与树树的夹缝间，辟半亩薄地，起一间柴屋，只栽松柏。男松站远些，刚劲孔武，护塞戌边；女松倚近些，端茶递水，红袖添香。老松可对奕，小松可共舞。酒醉茶酣也可“以手推松曰‘去’”。山认樵夫给树，水认渔翁给鱼，我非樵非渔，便拥有一切，无路则处处是路山中何事？闲闲地餐风饮露，忙忙地耕云种月。
写几行骈文骊句，用松针钉在篱笆上，花朵来读有花香，蝴蝶来读有蝶味，萤火虫来读有萤光，山鬼来读有鬼意，仙人来读有仙气……越读越厚，日子越读越薄，生命越读越轻。明天有明天的飞花，后天有后天的落叶。反正这山中... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。百科详情>>

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