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【作者】邹弢【朝代】清

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济阴之贾人，渡河而亡其舟，栖于浮苴之上，号焉有渔。有渔者以舟往救之。未至，贾人曰："我富者也，能救我，予尔百金！"渔者载而登陆，则予十金。渔者曰："向许百金而今但予十金？"贾人勃然作色曰："若渔者也，一日捕鱼能获几何？而骤得十金犹为不足乎？"渔者黯然而退。他日，贾人浮吕梁而下，舟薄于石，又覆，而渔者在焉。或曰："何以不就？"渔者曰："是许金而不酬者也！"未久，贾人没。

标签:

初中文言文诚信寓言故事

译文注释

济阴有位商人，渡河的时候沉了船，趴在浮在水面的水草上呼救。一位渔夫驾着小舟去救他，不等船划到跟前，商人就急忙大喊：我是济北的大户，你能救了我，我送给你一百两银子。渔夫用船把他载到岸上去以后，他却只给了渔夫十两银子。渔夫问他：我救你的时候你亲口许诺给我一百两银子，可是现在只给十两，这恐怕不合理吧？商人马上变了脸说：你是个打渔的，一天能有多少收入？现在一下子得了十两银子，还不满足吗？渔夫很不高兴地走开了。过了些日子，这位商人坐船沿着吕梁河东下，船撞在礁石上又沉了，而那位渔夫刚好在他沉船的地方。有人见渔夫没动，便问他：你怎么不去救救他？渔夫轻蔑地回答说：这是那位答应给我百两银子却又说不算的人。于是，渔夫把船停在岸边，看着那位商人在水里挣扎了一阵就沉没于河水之中了。

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