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【作者】张耒【朝代】元

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chéng

城

tóu

头

yuè

月

luò

落

shuāng

霜

rú

如

xuě

雪

，

lóu

楼

tóu

头

wǔ

五

gēng

更

shēng

声

yù

欲

jué

绝

。

pěng

捧

pán

盘

chū

出

hù

户

gē

歌

yī

一

shēng

声

，

shì

市

lóu

楼

dōng

东

xī

西

rén

人

wèi

未

xíng

行

。

běi

北

fēng

风

chuī

吹

yī

衣

shè

射

wǒ

我

bǐng

饼

，

bù

不

yōu

忧

yī

衣

dān

单

yōu

忧

bǐng

饼

lěng

冷

。

yè

业

wú

无

gāo

高

bēi

卑

zhì

志

dāng

当

jiān

坚

，

nán

男

ér

儿

yǒu

有

qiú

求

ān

安

dé

得

xián

闲

。

城头月落霜如雪，楼头五更声欲绝。
捧盘出户歌一声，市楼东西人未行。
北风吹衣射我饼，不忧衣单忧饼冷。
业无高卑志当坚，男儿有求安得闲。

标签:

勉励

译文注释

月亮从城头落下去，早晨的霜厚得像雪一样；更鼓从楼上响起来，声音冷涩得仿佛要断绝。捧着装饼的盘子，走出家门，拖着长声叫卖。这时候，街市上从东到西，一个人还没有呢！　　寒冷的北风吹来，像箭一样射在饼上。我担心的不是自己衣服穿得少，而是我的饼会冷掉！孩子们啊，人们从事的职业并无高低贵贱，但意志都必须坚强。男子汉要自食其力，哪能做游手好闲的懒汉呢！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

秬秸：张耒的两个儿子张秬、张秸

来源：

赏析

这首诗的题目很长，原文是：“北邻卖饼儿，每五鼓未旦即绕街呼卖，虽大寒烈风不废，而时略不少差也。因为作诗，且有所警，示秬（读‘巨’）秸（读‘街’。）”这实际上是本诗写作动机的一个详细说明。最后一句的意思就是写给他的两个儿子“秬”和“秸”看，所以我们就用这三个字作题目。 “北风吹衣射我饼，不忧衣单忧饼冷”这两句，显然是在学习白居易的“可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒”（《卖炭翁》）。但是，请大家仔细比较一下，就知道张诗在使用文字比不上白居易：一、张诗又是“吹”，又是“射”，何其累赘！二、两个“衣”字，两个“饼”字，两个“忧”字，字重意... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

北宋文学家，擅长诗词，为苏门四学士之一。《全宋词》《全宋诗》中有他的多篇作品。早年游学于陈，学官苏辙重爱，从学于苏轼，苏轼说他的文章类似苏辙，汪洋澹泊。其诗学白居易、张籍，如：《田家》《海州道中》《输麦行》多反映下层人民的生活以及自己的生活感受，风格平易晓畅。著作有《柯山集》五十卷、《拾遗》十二卷、《续拾遗》一卷。《宋史》卷四四四有传。百科详情>>

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