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钱若赓断鹅

【作者】褚人获【朝代】清

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shǒu

守

yuē

曰

：“

xiāng

乡

rén

人

鹅

shí

食

cǎo

草

，

fèn

粪

sè

色

qīng

青

；

diàn

店

鹅

shí

食

gǔ

谷

sù

粟

，

fèn

粪

sè

色

huáng

黄

。”

diàn

店

zhǔ

主

fú

服

zuì

罪

。

明万历中，钱若赓守临江，有异政。有乡人持一鹅入市，寄店中后他往。还，索鹅，店主赖之，云：“群鹅我鹅也。”乡人不平，讼于官。公令人取店中鹅，计四只，各以一纸，给笔砚，分四处，令其供状。人莫不讶之。食顷，使人问鹅供不？答曰：“未。”又顷，下堂视之，曰：“状已供矣。”手指一鹅曰：“此乡人鹅。”众人怪之，守曰：“乡人鹅食草，粪色青；店鹅食谷粟，粪色黄。”店主服罪。

标签:

哲理故事

译文注释

万历（明神宗年号）年间，钱若赓做临江郡的行政长官。有个乡下人拿着鹅到集市上，寄存在客店中，去别的地方。这个乡下人回来后索要自己的鹅，店主抵赖，说：这群鹅都是我的鹅。乡下人不服，到衙门去告状。钱若赓命人取来店里的鹅，共计四只，各给它们一张纸，笔、砚，分在四个地方，让它们写供状。人们没有不感到惊讶的。一顿饭的时间，派人问鹅写完供状没有？差役回答说：没有。又过了一顿饭的时间，到堂下看看，说：鹅已经招供了。并指着一只鹅说：这是乡下人的鹅。人们感到很奇怪，钱若赓说：乡下人的鹅吃野草，粪便的颜色是青色的；店主的鹅吃谷物粮食，粪便的颜色是黄色的。店主于是认罪。

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