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【作者】高观国【朝代】宋

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chūn

春

fēng

风

chuī

吹

bì

碧

，

chūn

春

yún

云

yìng

映

lǜ

绿

，

xiǎo

晓

mèng

梦

rù

入

fāng

芳

yīn

裀

。

ruǎn

软

chèn

衬

fēi

飞

huā

花

，

yuǎn

远

lián

连

liú

流

shuǐ

水

，

yī

一

wàng

望

gé

隔

xiāng

香

chén

尘

。

qī

萋

qī

萋

duō

多

shǎo

少

jiāng

江

nán

南

hèn

恨

，

fān

翻

yì

忆

cuì

翠

luó

罗

qún

裙

。

lěng

冷

luò

落

xián

闲

mén

门

，

qī

凄

mí

迷

gǔ

古

dào

道

，

yān

烟

yǔ

雨

zhèng

正

chóu

愁

rén

人

。

春风吹碧，春云映绿，晓梦入芳裀。软衬飞花，远连流水，一望隔香尘。
萋萋多少江南恨，翻忆翠罗裙。冷落闲门，凄迷古道，烟雨正愁人。

标签:

宋词精选离别

译文注释

春风吹绿了芳草，在白云的映衬下，芳草显得葱绿可爱，是在晓梦中梦见了这如茵的芳草。花瓣轻轻地洒落在软草上，蒙茸的草地随着流水延伸向天际。一眼望去，伊人的芳踪已被无边的芳草阻隔，春恨别情无限。萋萋的芳草，遮盖了伊人的足迹，给人留下了多少相思别离之恨，使人追忆起像绿草地一样的翠罗裙。冷落的庭院，凄迷的古道，都笼罩在茫茫烟雨之中，这景象勾起了人满怀的愁绪。

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译文注释

芳裀：形容春草茸茸如垫褥。
香尘：带着花香的尘土。
萋萋：指茂密的芳草。
翠罗裙：借指人。化用牛希济《生查子》记得绿罗裙，处处怜芳草句意。
闲门：代指情人居住处。
凄迷：迷茫。

来源：

赏析

在南宋诗词圈子里，吟物之风十分盛行。但平庸草草之作，屡见不鲜，不足为怪。作者的这首吟草词却不沾不滞，以意贯串全词。通过写草色来抒发自己的离愁别恨。这首词的上半阕绘出了一幅纯净明丽的阳春烟景：春风吹绿了芊芊的芳草，在飘动的白云映衬下显得那样葱翠可爱。蒙茸的草地伴随着流水伸向天际，花瓣轻轻地洒落在草上。这是多么迷人的芳景！可是，读者是否注意到“晓梦入芳裀”这句的含意呢？“芳裀”，芳草有如厚厚的裀褥。关键是“ 晓梦”二字，原来这令人神往的如屏芳景，只是一场春梦中的幻境而已。大地山河，一经点破，并化烟云。用笔之虚幻，莫测端倪。“香尘”一... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

高观国，南宋词人。字宾王，号竹屋。山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。生卒年不详。生活于南宋中期，年代约与姜夔相近。百科详情>>

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