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水龙吟·越调梨花

【作者】周邦彦【朝代】宋

拼音

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yǔ

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素肌应怯余寒，艳阳占立青芜地。樊川照日，灵关遮路，残红敛避。传火楼台，妒花风雨，长门深闭。亚帘栊半湿，一枝在手，偏勾引、黄昏泪。
别有风前月底。布繁英、满园歌吹。朱铅退尽，潘妃却酒，昭君乍起。雪浪翻空，粉裳缟夜，不成春意。恨玉容不见，琼英谩好，与何人比。

标签:

梨花咏物赞美

赏析

这首咏梨花的词纯为体物之作，不涉个人怀抱，但笔力矫健，词境恢宏，是一杰作。
起笔“ 素肌应怯余寒，艳阳占立青芜地”用工笔描绘出梨花亭亭玉立于艳阳普照的绿草地上，合时合地，静穆归一。“素肌”喻梨花之色白。李白有诗：“ 柳色黄金嫩，梨花白雪香。”梨花开在晚春时节，故说“ 应怯余寒”，“应”字，下得轻；“艳阳”，《花间集》毛熙震《小重山》：“群花谢，愁对艳阳天”；杜牧诗：“带叶梨花独送春”。梨花开时春草已长，所以说“占立青芜地 ”。“ 素肌”、“怯余寒”、“占立”，都是用拟人化手法。接下来，词人把境界再扩大，“樊川照... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。百科详情>>

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