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梦江南·九曲池头三月三

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

拼音

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jiǔ

九

qǔ

曲

chí

池

tóu

头

sān

三

yuè

月

sān

三

。

liǔ

柳

sān

毵

sān

毵

。

xiāng

香

chén

尘

pū

扑

mǎ

马

pēn

喷

jīn

金

xián

衔

。

wò

涴

chūn

春

shān

衫

。

kǔ

苦

sǔn

笋

shí

鲥

yú

鱼

xiāng

乡

wèi

味

měi

美

，

mèng

梦

jiāng

江

nán

南

。

chāng

阊

mén

门

yān

烟

shuǐ

水

wǎn

晚

fēng

风

tián

恬

。

luò

落

guī

归

fān

帆

。

九曲池头三月三。柳毵毵。香尘扑马喷金衔。涴春衫。
苦笋鲥鱼乡味美，梦江南。阊门烟水晚风恬。落归帆。

译文注释

三月三的九曲池畔，细嫩的柳条随风飘扬。前来游春的士人很多，车马如云，踏起的尘土直扑鼻子，弄脏了游人美丽的春衫。这使我常常梦见故乡江南，那里的苦笋、鲥鱼味道很鲜美。苏州城笼罩在烟水茫茫之中，晚风轻轻吹来，使人感到很惬意。河汊中的归舟慢慢落下风帆。

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赏析

此词并非一般地记述冶游、描摹春景，而是有很深挚的乡思渗透其中，抒写了词人的性情，可谓“格见于全篇浑然不可镌，气出于言外浩然不可屈”。但情思在作品中又表现得非常蕴藉，如写汴京春景，笔墨极其丽，初读之只见其繁盛而浑不觉有其它用意。
作者的感情，虽更倾向于“苦笋鲥鱼”的江南，但前面写汴京春游，却又不是简单地用来对比或反衬，让人感到后者由前者引发，感情是自一种更深的体验中升华而出的。
上片首二句写景点人。从“柳毵毵”的那种枝叶细长柔嫩之貌，可以想见柳色掩映中的丽人，也有如柳之婀娜娇美。“香尘扑马喷金衔，涴春衫。”仍未直... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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