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谢池春慢·玉仙观道中逢谢媚卿

【作者】张先【朝代】宋

拼音

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缭墙重院，时闻有、啼莺到。绣被掩余寒，画幕明新晓。朱槛连空阔，飞絮无多少。径莎平，池水渺。日长风静，花影闲相照。
尘香拂马，逢谢女、城南道。秀艳过施粉，多媚生轻笑。斗色鲜衣薄，碾玉双蝉小。欢难偶，春过了。琵琶流怨，都入相思调。

标签:

惜春写景爱情春天

译文注释

高墙环绕重重深院，耳畔不时传来燕啼莺嗽。绣被抵御拂晓的残寒，画阁辉映朝霞的璀灿。朱红的栏杆拥抱水天的空阔，飞舞的柳絮呵，何处才是你的边沿？路上的青草，平整如剪池中的春水，宽阔渺远。春日迟迟，风也似在偷懒花枝，把身影投向悠闲的水面。尘雾的余香轻拂着马的鞍，谢媚卿呵，与你幸会在城南路边。面容比敷过胭脂还更觉秀艳，微笑似妩媚的歌声在耳边震颤。色彩入时，着一身薄薄的春衫，面容如玉，鬓发似透明的双蝉。相见恨晚，相爱恨晚，春天呵，离我们越去越远？听，琵琶的旋律似流水潺潺，流不尽的是相思的幽怨。

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赏析

此为艳遇词。全词结构井然，层次分明，先景后情：上片写贵家池馆春晓之景，下片写郊游艳遇相慕之情。夏敬观评此词云：“ 长调中纯用小令作法”，别具一种风味。
起首一句，点出主人公的居处所在。“时闻有”，承上句，乃由于高墙缭绕、院宇深邃的缘故，而接下句则为人在春眼之中的缘故。这时而一闻的莺啼把人唤醒了。“绣被掩余寒”，可见被未折叠，而“画阁明新晓 ”，天已大亮了。“ 朱槛连空阔”句承“画阁”而写居处环境，与“缭墙重院”相应，虽富丽然而寂寥，其境过清。“飞絮知多少”暗点时令为暮春。这样，春晓、恬睡、闻鸟，与“飞絮知多少”之景相... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张先（990－1078），字子野，乌程（今浙江湖州吴兴）人。北宋时期著名的词人，曾任安陆县的知县，因此人称“张安陆”。天圣八年进士，官至尚书都官郎中。晚年退居湖杭之间。曾与梅尧臣、欧阳修、苏轼等游。善作慢词，与柳永齐名，造语工巧，曾因三处善用“影”字，世称张三影。百科详情>>

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