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丽正殿赐宴同勒天前烟年四韵应制

【作者】王湾【朝代】唐

拼音

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琼

xiū

羞

hū

忽

jiàng

降

tiān

天

。

dǐng

鼎

luó

罗

xiān

仙

yē

掖

lǐ

里

，

shāng

觞

bài

拜

suǒ

琐

wéi

闱

qián

前

。

yuàn

院

bī

逼

qīng

青

xiāo

霄

lù

路

，

chú

厨

hé

和

zǐ

紫

jìn

禁

yān

烟

。

jiǔ

酒

hān

酣

kōng

空

biàn

忭

wǔ

舞

，

hé

何

yǐ

以

dá

答

chāng

昌

nián

年

。

金殿忝陪贤，琼羞忽降天。
鼎罗仙掖里，觞拜琐闱前。
院逼青霄路，厨和紫禁烟。
酒酣空忭舞，何以答昌年。

译文注释

在宫殿与众多有才能的人一起赴晏，我感到非常羞愧。美玉和美食都突然丧失从天上降临一般的光彩。那中书两省都有至高无上的礼节，在宫门前喝酒以表示尊敬。在这个华丽的宫殿离晋升高位的道路又近了一些，厨房的烟气也是来自于皇帝宫殿的。酒后尽兴了，开始兴高采烈的手舞足蹈，思考如何报答这繁荣昌盛的年代。

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译文注释

丽正：指绚丽雅正。
应制：指由皇帝命令下而作文赋诗的一种活动。
金殿：金饰的殿堂，指帝王的宫殿。
忝：谦辞，表示因辱没他人而自己有愧。
贤：贤能的人。
琼：指一种美玉。
羞：美食。
鼎：盛酒的容器。
仙掖：唐时门下、中书两省在宫中左右掖，因以仙掖借称门下、中书两省。
觞：古代指盛酒的容器，泛指酒杯。
拜：古代表示恭敬的礼节。
琐闱：镌刻连琐图案或有雕饰的宫中旁门，指宫门。
逼：靠近。
青霄路：意为通往青天的道路，比喻高位或谋求高位的通途。
紫禁：古人以紫微星垣比喻皇帝的居处，指皇帝的居宫。
酣：形容酒喝得畅快、尽兴。
忭舞：形容高兴地手舞足蹈。
何以：意思是用什么或为什么。
昌年：释义是太平盛世。太平盛世，比喻社会安定、政治清明、经济繁荣的时代。

来源：

作者介绍

王湾（公元693年~751年）,作为开元初年的北方诗人，往来于吴楚间，为江南清丽山水所倾倒，并受到当时吴中诗人清秀诗风的影响，写下了一些歌咏江南山水的作品，《次北固山下》就是其中最为著名的一篇。尤其其中“海日生残夜，江春入旧年”两句，得到当时的宰相张说的极度赞赏，并亲自书写悬挂于宰相政事堂上，让文人学士作为学习的典范。由此，这两句诗中表现的那种壮阔高朗的境象便对盛唐诗坛产生了重要的影响。直到唐末诗人郑谷还说“何如海日生残夜，江春入旧年。百科详情>>

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