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眼儿媚·玉京曾忆昔繁华

【作者】赵佶【朝代】宋

拼音

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玉京曾忆昔繁华。万里帝王家。琼林玉殿，朝喧弦管，暮列笙琶。
花城人去今萧索，春梦绕胡沙。家山何处，忍听羌笛，吹彻梅花。

标签:

怀古伤今怀古

译文注释

回忆汴京往昔的繁华，万里山河都属于帝王之家。奢华的宫殿园林，弦管笙琶的声音日夜不断。花城早已是空寂无人、萧索冷落，虽然身处黄沙漫天的胡地，那繁华如春的汴京仍然时常萦绕在梦中。家乡在何处，怎么忍心听到那羌笛吹奏凄凉彻骨的《梅花落》。

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译文注释

眼儿媚：词牌名，又名《秋波媚》。
玉京：北宋的都城汴京。
琼林玉殿：指赵佶宠臣蔡京、朱腼等搜刮财货、竭尽民力兴建而成的宫殿。
笙：簧管乐器，管为竹制，长短不一，有至根不等。
琶：指琵琶。
花城：指靖康之变以前的汴京。
家山：故乡。
羌管：即笛，又名羌笛。
梅花：在此指《梅花落》的乐声。

来源：

赏析

“玉京曾忆昔繁华。万里帝王家”两句，词人追忆起北宋都城汴京昔日的繁华景象，同时也指出了北宋曾经坐拥万里山河，现在却都成了陈迹。 “曾”字，点明了这一切繁华都已经在历史舞台上落幕了，如今词人已经是亡国之君，沦为敌人的阶下之囚。后面的“琼林玉殿，朝喧弦管，暮列笙琶”三句，词人将昔日汴京的繁华之景具体化了。 “琼林玉殿”极力表现帝王之家的奢华， “朝喧弦管，暮列笙琶”极力展现帝王生活的放纵无度。
“花城人去今萧索，春梦绕胡沙”两句，词人写昔日万花丛生的汴京城，如今已是人去城颓，到处都是断壁残垣，一派萧条破败的景象，尽管自己现在... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

宋徽宗，名赵佶（公元1082年5月初5～1135年6月4日），神宗11子，哲宗弟，是宋朝第八位皇帝。赵佶先后被封为遂宁王、端王。哲宗于公元1100年正月病死时无子，向皇后于同月立他为帝。第二年改年号为“建中靖国”。宋徽宗在位25年（1100年2月23日—1126年1月18日），国亡被俘受折磨而死，终年54岁，葬于永佑陵（今浙江省绍兴县东南35里处）。他自创一种书法字体被后人称之为“瘦金书”。百科详情>>

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