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陇西行四首

【作者】陈陶【朝代】唐

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hàn

汉

zhǔ

主

dōng

东

fēng

封

bào

报

tài

太

píng

平

，

wú

无

rén

人

jīn

金

què

阙

yì

议

biān

边

bīng

兵

。

zòng

纵

ráo

饶

duó

夺

de

得

lín

林

hú

胡

sāi

塞

，

qì

碛

dì

地

sāng

桑

má

麻

zhǒng

种

bù

不

shēng

生

。

shì

誓

sǎo

扫

xiōng

匈

nú

奴

bù

不

gù

顾

shēn

身

，

wǔ

五

qiān

千

diāo

貂

jǐn

锦

sàng

丧

hú

胡

chén

尘

。

kě

可

lián

怜

wú

无

dìng

定

hé

河

biān

边

gǔ

骨

，

yóu

犹

shì

是

chūn

春

guī

闺

mèng

梦

lǐ

里

rén

人

。

lǒng

陇

shù

戍

sān

三

kàn

看

sāi

塞

cǎo

草

qīng

青

，

lóu

楼

fán

烦

xīn

新

tì

替

hù

护

qiāng

羌

bīng

兵

。

tóng

同

lái

来

sǐ

死

zhě

者

shāng

伤

lí

离

bié

别

，

yī

一

yè

夜

gū

孤

hún

魂

kū

哭

jiù

旧

yíng

营

。

xiá

黠

lǔ

虏

shēng

生

qín

擒

wèi

未

yǒu

有

yá

涯

，

hēi

黑

shān

山

yíng

营

zhèn

阵

shí

识

lóng

龙

shé

蛇

。

zì

自

cóng

从

guì

贵

zhǔ

主

hé

和

qīn

亲

hòu

后

，

yí

一

bàn

半

hú

胡

fēng

风

shì

似

hàn

汉

jiā

家

。

汉主东封报太平，无人金阙议边兵。
纵饶夺得林胡塞，碛地桑麻种不生。
誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。
可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。
陇戍三看塞草青，楼烦新替护羌兵。
同来死者伤离别，一夜孤魂哭旧营。
黠虏生擒未有涯，黑山营阵识龙蛇。
自从贵主和亲后，一半胡风似汉家。

标签:

边塞战争

译文注释

汉朝君主夺回了东边的封地，于是报告平安。没有人在宫殿议论在边疆的士兵。就算侥幸夺得了林胡地区，这些地方也是寸草不生。誓死要横扫匈奴个个都奋不顾身，五千身穿锦袍的精兵战死在胡尘。真怜那无定河边暴弃的粼粼白骨，还是少妇们春闺里思念的梦中人。在陇地多次看到边塞的青草，善骑射的将士替换下了原本的羌族士兵。一起来的人有的去世了，充满了离别之情，夜晚孤魂的哭声响彻旧的营帐。被匈奴掳走的人没有止境，黑山营地辨认龙蛇。自从两国君主和亲之后，胡风习俗有一半与汉族相似。

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赏析

《陇西行》是乐府《相和歌·瑟调曲》旧题，内容写边塞战争。陇西，即今甘肃宁夏陇山以西的地方。这首《陇西行》反映了唐代长期的边塞战争给人民带来的痛苦和灾难。虚实相对，宛若电影中的蒙太奇，用意工妙。诗情凄楚，吟来潸然泪下。诗人共写了《陇西行四首》，此处赏析第二首。
首二句以精炼概括的语言，叙述了一个慷慨悲壮的激战场面。唐军誓死杀敌，奋不顾身，但结果五千将士全部丧身“胡尘”。“誓扫”、“不顾”，表现了唐军将士忠勇敢战的气概和献身精神。汉代羽林军穿锦衣貂裘，这里借指精锐部队。部队如此精良，战死者达五千之众，足见战斗之激烈和伤亡之惨... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

字嵩伯，自号三教布衣。《全唐诗》卷七百四十五“陈陶”传作“岭南）人”。诗人早年游学长安，善天文历象，尤工诗。举进士不第，遂恣游名山。唐宣宋大中时，隐居洪州西山，后不知所终。有诗十卷，已散佚，后人辑有《陈嵩伯诗集》一卷。其《陇西行》四首之二：“誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。”把残酷现实与少妇美梦交替在一起，造成强烈的艺术效果，至今仍脍炙人口。然而，鲜为人知的是，他漫游浙江、福建、广东时，曾路过今闽东地区，并留下了《旅次铜山途中先寄温州韩使君》等诗。百科详情>>

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