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竹枝词二首·其二

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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chǔ

楚

shuǐ

水

bā

巴

shān

山

jiāng

江

yǔ

雨

duō

多

，

bā

巴

rén

人

néng

能

chàng

唱

běn

本

xiāng

乡

gē

歌

。

jīn

今

zhāo

朝

běi

北

kè

客

sī

思

guī

归

qù

去

，

huí

回

rù

入

gē

纥

nà

那

pī

披

lǜ

绿

luó

罗

。

楚水巴山江雨多，巴人能唱本乡歌。
今朝北客思归去，回入纥那披绿罗。

标签:

景色情感山水思乡

译文注释

巴山楚水江上雨水多，巴人擅长吟唱本乡歌。
今朝北方客子思归去，回乡迎来纥那披绿罗。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

1.楚水巴山：楚水：①水名。一名乳水。即今陕西省商县西乳河。楚水注之，水源出上洛县西南楚山。昔四皓隐于楚山，即此山也。其水两源合舍于四皓庙东，又东迳高车岭南，翼带众流，北转入丹水（北魏郦道元《水经注·丹水》）。②泛指古楚地的江河湖泽。巴山：①大巴山。巴山夜雨涨秋池。②泛指巴蜀一带。
楚水巴山：泛指蜀楚之地的山水。
2.巴人：①古巴州人。②古曲名。“《阳春》无和者，《巴人》皆下节。”晋张协《杂》之五试为《巴人》唱，和者乃数千。此诗中指古巴州人。
3.北客：作者自指，言客有思乡情也。
4.纥（hé）那：踏曲的和声。刘禹锡另有《纥那曲》："杨柳郁青青，竹枝无限情。周郎一回顾，听唱纥那声"。"踏曲兴无穷，调同词不同。愿郎千万寿，长作主人翁"。绿罗：①绿色的绮罗。②比喻绿水微波。③荔枝名。川人有称荔枝为绿罗者。诗中所指解释历未能统一。三种解释者皆有，也都讲得通。

来源：古诗文网

赏析相关内容

《竹枝词》是古代四川东部的一种民歌，人民边舞边唱，用鼓和短笛伴奏。赛歌时，谁唱得最多，谁就是优胜者刘禹锡任夔州刺史时，非常喜爱这种民歌，他学习屈原作《九歌》的精神，采用了当地民歌的曲谱，制成新的《竹枝词》，描写当地山水风俗和男女爱情，富于生活气息。体裁和七言绝句一样。但在写作上，多用白描手法，少用典故，语言清新活泼，生动流畅，民歌气息浓厚。刘禹锡创作多首《竹枝词》，分两组，这是其中一组的第二首。
第二首不像第一首那样以谐音写含蓄情事，而是从身居蜀地耳闻巴人歌唱自然引发怀乡幽思。
首句“楚水巴山江雨多”看似平易概括... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　刘禹锡于唐穆宗长庆二年（822）正月至长庆四年（824）夏在夔（kuí）州任刺史，作《竹枝词》十一首。十一首《竹枝词》分为两组，这是其中一组... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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竹枝词二首·其二

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