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【作者】陆龟蒙【朝代】唐

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bó

渤

xiè

澥

shēng

声

zhōng

中

zhǎng

涨

xiǎo

小

dī

堤

，

guān

官

jiā

家

zhī

知

hòu

后

hǎi

海

ōu

鸥

zhī

知

。

péng

蓬

lái

莱

yǒu

有

lù

路

jiào

教

rén

人

dào

到

，

yīng

应

yì

亦

nián

年

nián

年

shuì

税

zǐ

紫

zhī

芝

。

渤澥声中涨小堤，官家知后海鸥知。
蓬莱有路教人到，应亦年年税紫芝。

标签:

讽刺揭露

译文注释

渤海随着经年的潮涨潮落，终于淤起了一处小小的沙洲。官府知道后海鸥才知道。如果蓬莱仙岛能有路可通的话，那么官家也会年年去向神仙们征收紫芝税。

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赏析

这首诗反映的是当时尖锐的社会政治问题──封建官府对农民敲骨吸髓的赋税剥削，但取材和表现手法都不落窠臼。诗人不去写官府对通都大邑、良田膏沃之地的重赋苛敛，也不去写官府对普通贫苦农民的残酷压榨，而是选取了渤海边上新淤积起来的一片沙荒地作为描写对象。诗的开头一句，描绘的是这样一幅图景：渤海岸在经年累月的涨潮落潮声中，逐渐淤垒起一线沙堤，堤内形成了一片沙荒地。这短短七个字，反映的是一个长期、缓慢而不易察觉的大自然的变化过程。这里的慢，与下句的快；这里的难以察觉，与下句的纤毫必悉，形成了鲜明的对照，使诗的讽刺意味特别强烈。
海鸥一... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陆龟蒙（？～公元881年），唐代农学家、文学家，字鲁望，别号天随子、江湖散人、甫里先生，江苏吴江人。曾任湖州、苏州刺史幕僚，后隐居松江甫里，编著有《甫里先生文集》等。他的小品文主要收在《笠泽丛书》中，现实针对性强，议论也颇精切，如《野庙碑》、《记稻鼠》等。陆龟蒙与皮日休交友，世称“皮陆”，诗以写景咏物为多。百科详情>>

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