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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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晦叔坟荒草已陈，梦得墓湿土犹新。
微之捐馆将一纪，杓直归丘二十春。
城中虽有故第宅，庭芜园废生荆榛。
箧中亦有旧书札，纸穿字蠹成灰尘。
平生定交取人窄，屈指相知唯五人。
四人先去我在后，一枝蒲柳衰残身。
岂无晚岁新相识，相识面亲心不亲。
人生莫羡苦长命，命长感旧多悲辛。

译文注释

当年文武双全、能与贵族和大臣们平起平坐，谈吐间壮志凌云、气势如虹。战场上战鼓雷鸣、烟尘遮天也毫不畏惧，现在却因时光流逝，自己也渐渐年迈，白发丛生。梦中回到了当年守护的边疆战场杀敌，可现实却生活在乡野居中与田地山野为伴。想起好友独孤策已经埋骨在远方，还有谁能和我一同前往？

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译文注释

华发：花白得头发。
奇士：指陆游在巴蜀结识的好友独孤策，此时已经故去十年。

来源：

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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