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【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

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先辈匣中三尺水，曾入吴潭斩龙子。
隙月斜明刮露寒，练带平铺吹不起。
蛟胎皮老蒺藜刺，鸊鹈淬花白鹇尾。
直是荆轲一片心，莫教照见春坊字。
挼丝团金悬簏簌，神光欲截蓝田玉。
提出西方白帝惊，嗷嗷鬼母秋郊哭。

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咏剑

赏析

《春坊正字剑子歌》，是李贺乃至整个中国歌史上的一首著名的咏剑诗。它以构思新颖、设想新奇、比喻奇异、主题深刻而著称于世沈德潜在《唐诗别裁》中评这首诗说：“从来咏剑者只形其利，此并传其神”。这个切中肯綮的评语，为读者指出了理解这首诗的主旨。诗的写作时间，可能在入京作奉礼郎任内。“春坊正字”，唐太子宫中掌校正经史文字的官名，隶属于左春坊，所以称为“春坊正字”。“剑子”，即剑。
“先辈匣中三尺水，曾入吴潭斩龙子。”读的开头二句，直接入题，说在太子宫中担任正字老前辈的剑匣中，装着一柄光芒耀眼如三尺秋水的宝剑，它曾上山刺虎、入水斩蛟... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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