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【作者】张籍【朝代】唐

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xiāng

湘

shuǐ

水

wú

无

cháo

潮

qiū

秋

shuǐ

水

kuò

阔

，

xiāng

湘

zhōng

中

yuè

月

luò

落

xíng

行

rén

人

fā

发

。

sòng

送

rén

人

fā

发

，

sòng

送

rén

人

guī

归

，

bái

白

píng

蘋

máng

茫

máng

茫

zhè

鹧

gū

鸪

fēi

飞

。

湘水无潮秋水阔，湘中月落行人发。
送人发，送人归，白蘋茫茫鹧鸪飞。

译文注释

秋天的湘江风平浪静，宽广无际，江上月落时出外的人乘船而去。送人出外，我还得回去，面对茫茫的白蘋和翻飞的鹧鸪，我惆怅无限。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

潮：指波涛。
发：出发。
白蘋：一种植物。
鹧鸪：鸟名，叫声如“行不得也，哥哥”，听之悲切。

来源：

赏析

张籍的乐府诗，白居易曾有过“尤工乐府诗，举代少其伦”的评价。他宦游湖南时写的《湘江曲》，更是语浅情深、看似平常然而奇崛的一首。
这首诗，寓新语于古风，写来浅白轻灵而富于情韵。诗的首句先点染秋日湘江的景色。秋日湘江，无风无浪，放眼望去，更显得江面开阔。七个字中出现两个“水”字，这是诗词中常见的“同字”手法。前一个“湘水”，点明送行的地点，后一个“秋水”，点明时令正是使离人多感的秋天，笔意轻捷而饶变化。联系全诗送别的情境来理解，秋江的无潮正反衬出诗人心潮难平；秋江的开阔正反照出诗人心情的愁苦郁结。次句“湘中月落行人发”，具体... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张籍（约767年—约830年），唐朝诗人。字文昌，汉族，原籍吴郡（今江苏苏州），后迁居和州乌江（今安徽和县）。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》《节妇吟》《猛虎行》。《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。百科详情>>

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