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孤雁

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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gū

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yàn

雁

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孤雁不饮啄，飞鸣声念群。
谁怜一片影，相失万重云？
望尽似犹见，哀多如更闻。
野鸦无意绪，鸣噪自纷纷。

标签:

孤独咏物写鸟哀伤

译文注释

离群的孤雁既不饮水也不啄食，边飞边叫的声音里饱含对同群伙伴的思念。雁群消失在云海之间，谁来怜惜着天际孤雁？孤雁望断天涯，仿佛依稀看见伙伴们就在眼前；哀鸣不绝，好像愈发听到了同伴们的呼唤。野鸦完全不解孤雁的念群之情，只顾自己鸣噪不停。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

首联“孤雁不饮啄，飞鸣声念群”唤出“孤雁”，“不饮啄”。写得孤雁有品骨。孤雁非常想念它的同伴。不单是想念，而且还拼命追寻，是一只情感热烈而执着的“孤雁”。“不饮啄”体现出孤雁的执着，不达目的绝不放弃的决心。寄寓人当时渴望与亲人朋友团聚的心情。
颔联“谁怜一片影，相失万重云？”境界忽然开阔。高远浩茫的天空中，这小小的孤雁仅是“一片影”，它与雁群相失在“万重云”间，此时此际显得惶急、焦虑和迷茫。“一片”、“万重”对比，构成极大的反差，极言其“孤”。“谁怜”二字直抒胸臆，凝聚了诗人对孤雁的怜悯之情。形象地写出了路远雁孤、同伴难... 古诗文网>>

这首咏物诗写于大历初杜甫居夔州时。它是一首孤雁念群之歌，体物曲尽其妙，同时又融注了作者的思想感情，堪称佳绝。
依常法，咏物诗以曲为佳，以隐为妙，所咏之物是不宜道破的。杜甫则不然，他开篇即唤出“孤雁”，而此孤雁不同一般，它不饮，不啄，只是一个劲地飞着，叫着，声音里透出：它是多么想念它的同伴！不独想念，而且还拼命追寻，这真是一只情感热烈而执着的“孤雁”。清人浦起龙评曰：“‘飞鸣声念群’，一诗之骨”（《读杜心解》），是抓住了要领的。
次联境界倏忽开阔。高远浩茫的天空中，这小小的孤雁仅是“一片影”，它与雁群相失在“万重云... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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