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哭晁卿衡

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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友情写景惜别哀悼

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日本友人晁衡卿，辞别长安回家乡，乘坐帆船远去东方回蓬莱群岛。晁卿如同明月沉大海一去不返，思念你的心情如同苍白的云彩笼罩着云台山。

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译文注释

晁卿衡：即晁衡，日本人，原名阿倍仲麻吕（又作安陪仲麻吕），《旧唐书东夷日本国传》音译作仲满。公元年（日本灵龟二年，唐开元五年），来中国求学。改姓名为朝衡。朝通晁。
卿：尊称。
帝都：指唐朝京城长安。
蓬壶：指蓬莱、方壶，都是神话传说中东方大海上的仙山。此指晁衡在东海中航行。
明月：喻品德高洁才华出众之士，一说是月明珠，此喻晁衡。
沉碧海：指溺死海中。
白云：据说有白云出自苍梧入大梁。
苍梧：本指九嶷山，此指传说中东北海中的郁州山（郁洲山）。相传郁州山自苍梧飞来，故亦称苍梧（见《一统志》）。
此句意谓：悲愁的云雾笼罩着大海和苍梧山。

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赏析

晁衡，又作朝衡，日本人，原名阿倍仲麻吕。唐开元五年（717），随日本第九次遣唐使团来中国求学，学成后留在唐朝廷内作官，历任左补阙、左散骑常侍、镇南都护等职。与当时著名诗人李白、王维等友谊深厚，曾有诗篇唱和。天宝十二载，晁衡以唐朝使者身份，随同日本第十一次遣唐使团返回日本，途中遇大风，传说被溺死。李白这首诗就是在这时写下的。
诗的标题“哭”字，表现了诗人失去好友的悲痛和两人超越国籍的真挚感情，使诗歌笼罩着一层哀惋的气氛。
“日本晁卿辞帝都”，帝都即唐京都长安，诗用赋的手法，一开头就直接点明人和事。诗人回忆起不久前欢... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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