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闽中秋思

【作者】杜荀鹤【朝代】唐

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yǔ

雨

yún

匀

zǐ

紫

jú

菊

cóng

丛

cóng

丛

sè

色

，

fēng

风

nòng

弄

hóng

红

jiāo

蕉

yè

叶

yè

叶

shēng

声

。

běi

北

pàn

畔

shì

是

shān

山

nán

南

pàn

畔

hǎi

海

，

zhǐ

只

kān

堪

tú

图

huà

画

bù

不

kān

堪

xíng

行

。

雨匀紫菊丛丛色，风弄红蕉叶叶声。
北畔是山南畔海，只堪图画不堪行。

标签:

思乡

译文注释

秋雨使丛丛紫菊颜色浓淡均匀，金风吹拂片片红蕉叶飒飒有声。
闽中北面是高山南临汹涌大海，便于成图作画而道路崎岖难行。

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译文注释

⑴北畔是山：指闽中地势，北边是连绵的山脉。南畔海：指闽中南边是波涛汹涌的大海。
⑵只堪：只能的意思。图画：指画画。不堪行：指行走起来十分困难。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“雨匀紫菊丛丛色，风弄红蕉叶叶声。”的开篇，即写闽中秋景。诗人以极为细腻的笔触，以雨中紫菊的艳丽色彩和风里红蕉的清脆乐音，新鲜生动地写出了南国特点。前句的一个“匀”字，极准确地勾画出雨的细密，雨的轻柔。在那动人的丛丛紫菊前，雨是那样的温情而善解花意，是它，将那大片大片的紫菊之色，浸淫得浓淡均匀，让人赏心悦目；而后句的“弄”字，则以拟人的手法将“风”人格化。闭着眼想想，风吹红蕉，蕉叶声声有韵，这该是怎么的一种情致。这样的一幅声色俱备的图画，是很容易让人陶醉的。
接下来的三、四两句，诗人有意地拓开一笔，将笔触延伸到人们的目力... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜荀鹤(846～904)，唐代诗人。字彦之，号九华山人。汉族，池州石埭（今安徽石台）人。大顺进士，以诗名，自成一家，尤长于宫词。官至翰学士知制诰。大顺二年，第一人擢第，复还旧山。宣州田頵遣至汴通好，朱全忠厚遇之，表授翰林学士、主客员外郎、知制诰。恃势侮易缙绅，众怒，欲杀之而未及。天祐初卒。自序其文为《唐风集》十卷，今编诗三卷。事迹见孙光宪《北梦琐言》、何光远《鉴诫录》、《旧五代史·梁书》本传、《唐诗纪事》及《唐才子传》。百科详情>>

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